认知无线电系统中频谱共享博弈算法的分析-analysis of spectrum sharing game algorithm in cognitive radio system.docx

II II 南京邮电大学硕士研究生学位论文 摘要 设计了干扰惩罚因子，对其干扰越大的次用户受到的惩罚越大，进一步合理地分配次用户的 发射功率，减少对主用户的干扰。仿真结果表明，提出的干扰博弈方法能够降低次用户的发 射功率，减小对主用户产生的干扰，提高了主用户的系统容量。同时，在次用户网络内，因 为发射功率的降低，次用户彼此的干扰减小，接收信干比有了一定的改善。 （4）分析了认知无线电中的协作频谱共享问题。运用协作博弈中的纳什讨价还价（Nash Bargaining）方法，对次用户的效用函数进行了改进，以最大化所有次用户的收益乘积为目标， 建立了认知无线电系统中频谱共享的协作博弈算法，同时引入了次用户优先级参数。本文证 明了在协作博弈过程中，新的效用函数存在纳什协商解且该解唯一。仿真结果表明，改进的 协作博弈算法可以通过参数的设置来体现次用户之间的优先权，次用户之间可以协作地进行 博弈，使频谱共享更加公平有效。 关键词：认知无线电；博弈论；频谱共享；纳什均衡；供需平衡；干扰管理 南京邮电大学硕士研究生学位论文A 南京邮电大学硕士研究生学位论文 ABSTRACT III III ABSTRACT Cognitive radio，which is an new intelligent wireless communication technique, can adapt system operation parameters by sensing the environment’s variations. Spectrum sensing, power control and dynamic spectrum allocation are the key technology of the cognitive radio. The problem of spectrum allocation in the cognitive radio is considered in this thesis. Game theory is an efficient method in helping decision-makers to analyze and make decisions by mathematical models. As a new technology, which can sense available radio frequency spectrum and adapt operating parameters to wireless communication in real-time, cognitive radio is related to the choice of strategies, and spectrum choosing is one of these. Based on the game theory, the technology of spectrum sharing in the cognitive radio is analyzed and the improvements of the algorithm are made. The main work is as follows: The problem of spectrum sharing between secondary users is studied based on the price. According to the price which is an important factor in the spectrum sharing and given by the primary user, every secondary user compete the spectrum with each other to maximize their own profit. There is no any factor which can reflect the wishes of the primary user in the price function of the original algorithm. This thesis considers the wishes of the primary user and makes improvements on the primary user’s price function which shows the wishes of