雾化吸入激素在AECOPD治疗中的作用ppt课件.pptVIP

雾化吸入激素在AECOPD治疗中的作用;COPD死亡率持续增高;呼吸疾病：常见的死亡原因;COPD定义：; “在COPD自然病程中出现呼吸困难、咳嗽和（或）咳痰在基线水平上有急性加重，超越了日常状况的变化，并需要调整常规的药物治疗方案。” An exacerbation of COPD is defined as an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a change in the patient’s baseline dyspnea, cough, and/or sputum that is beyond normal day-to-day variations, is acute in onset, and may warrant a change in regular medication in a patient with underlying COPD.;AECOPD的常见诱因;AECOPD使患者死亡率明显增加;AECOPD;GOLD 2006：AECOPD治疗原则;糖皮质激素治疗AECOPD的抗炎机制;AECOPD患者大气道IL-8水平明显高于COPD稳定期患者;COPD急性加重患者痰中TNF-α明显高于稳定期水平;一项对有吸烟史的有或无肺气肿的患者肺