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Prolactin This hormone, which is also produced by the anterior pituitary gland, stimulates the development of mammary gland tissue and milk production (lactogenesis). The hypothalamus regulates the production of prolactin. The hypothalamus secretes a hormone called dopamine which inhibits the production of prolactin. In late pregnancy, an increase in the hormone estrogen will stimulate prolactin production. Also, after a child is born breast feeding stimulates nerve endings in the nipples which stimulates the hypothalamus to release prolactin secreting hormones. The Posterior Pituitary This