垃圾焚烧电厂烟气处理与净化系统设计.pdfVIP

垃圾焚烧电厂烟气处理与净化系统设计 王 亮 （华北电力大学研究生院） Design of Gas Cleaning System in Incineration of MSW Plant Wangliang (graduate school of North China Electric Power University ) ABSTRACT ：As incineration of MSW has been 人民生活水平的提高以及城镇人口的迅速 developed in China , various kinds of pollutants 增加，工业和生活垃圾也越来越多，垃圾对 produced from the incineration of wastes are also 环境污染日益严重，有些城市已经被垃圾包 introduced ,such as acid gas, heavy metals and toxic 围，成为各地政府的重大难题。垃圾处理的 organic matters. So high efficient fuel gas cleaning 方式很多，目前焚烧发电是现在流行和国家 system is needed. The gas cleaning system for 600t/d 比较倡导的，垃圾焚烧发电不但可以处理垃 MSW incineration plant in one southern city is 圾，同时也可以缓解能源的紧张。目前国内 designed. Designed for grate furnace, the gas system is mainly composed of rotated spraying dryer system, 应用比较多的垃圾焚烧的炉型有：机械炉排 activated carbon absorption system, and impulse bag 焚烧炉，流化床焚烧炉和回转窑炉。 filter system. The main technical and operation 机械焚烧炉排炉是目前国内应用最广 parameters for these equipments are designed, 泛的炉型，不少垃圾焚烧电厂都用的是机械 calculated and analyzed. At last, the designed gas 炉排焚烧炉，像南山垃圾焚烧发电厂，温州 cleaning system is analyzed and optimized to prove its 东庄垃圾发电厂，珠海垃圾发电厂，上海浦 technical feasibility. 东垃圾焚烧垃圾发电厂等所用的焚烧炉都 Key words: waste incineration, gas cleaning, 是机械炉排炉。由于机械炉排炉成熟的技 deacidification, dust removal, activated carbon 术，及其比较适合处理含湿量较大的垃圾。 absorption 所以现在国内应用的较多。但是垃圾焚烧技 摘要：垃圾焚烧技术在我国有很大发展，但是焚烧 术也带了一定的环境问题，由于垃圾成分特 处理过程也会产生二次污染物如酸性气体，有毒有 殊性，垃