流行性乙型脑炎ppt课件_15.pptVIP

流行性乙型脑炎Epidemic encephalitis B;乙脑（epidemic encephalitis B）是由乙脑病毒经蚊虫叮咬而传播的以脑实质炎症为主要病变的急性传染病，发生于夏秋季，儿童多见。临床上以高热、意识障碍、抽搐、呼吸衰竭、脑膜刺激征及病理反射征为主要特征。系虫媒传染病，自然疫源性疾病。 ; Epidemic Encephalitis B is an acute infectious disease in the brain parenchyma , caused by flaviviridae,epidemic encephalitis B virus .it is called Japanese encephalitis ,too, transmitted by mosquitoes. Onset is abrupt ,with high fever,unconsciousness, convulsion, pathologic reflex, meningeal irritation and respiratory failures. The mortality is about 3~10%.;一、病原学 Etiology ; 二、Epidemiology ;Epidemiology ;Epidemiology ;;Epidemi