【2017年整理】基于plc的舞台灯光控制与组态设计.doc

基于PLC的舞台灯光控制与组态设计 摘要 可编程控制器(Programmable Logical Controller)简称为PC或PLC，是60年代末发明的工业控制器件。日本电气控制学会曾对可编程控制器作了一个定义：可编程控制器是将逻辑运算，顺序控制，时序和计数以及算术运算等控制程序，用一串指令的形式存放到存储器中，然后根据存储的控制内容，经过模拟，数字等输入输出部件，对生产设备和生产过程进行控制的装置。 PLC是基于计算机技术和自动控制理论发展而来的，它既不同于普通的计算机，又不同于一般的计算机控制系统，作为一种特殊形式的计算机控制装置，它在系统结构，硬件组成，软件结构以及I/O通道，用户界面诸多方面都有其特殊性。舞台灯光在现代舞台演出中的作用:照明演出,使观众看清演员表演和景物形象；导引观众视线；塑造人物形象，烘托情感和展现舞台幻觉；创造剧中需要的空间环境；渲染剧中气氛;显示时、空转换,突出戏剧矛盾冲突和加强舞台节奏，丰富艺术感染力。有时也配合舞台特技。在现代演出中，灯光的强度、色彩、照明区的分布，灯光的运动等都具有较大的可塑性与可控性。舞台灯光的艺术效果是随着演出的进展、舞台气氛的不断变换而展现的。舞台灯光是空间艺术与时间艺术的结合体，舞台灯光的历史发展是同戏剧的演变以及科学技术的进步密切相联的。自动控制舞台灯光Based on the PLC control of stage lighting design and configuration Abstract That programming controller (Programmable Logical Controller) is called for short is PC or PLC , is the industrial control component that the sixties powder invents. The Japan electric control institute has assumed a definition once to programming controller: And then programming controller is with logical calculus , sequential control, sequence and under the control of procedure such as counting and arithmetic arithmetic, the component, carries out the device controlling on production facility and procedure of production among using a string of the instruction form to deposit to memory, according to controlling content , the simulation , the figure passing and so on IO storing. PLC is computer art and autocontrol theory developing but coming-based, now that it being unlike the average computer, be unlike the same computer cntrol system, device , it are composed of as one kind of peculiar form computer cntrol in system structure , the hardware, software structure aspect all has whose particularity as well as I/O passage , the consumer interface are a lot of. MCGS (Monitor and Control Generated System, Universal Control System) is a structure for the rapid formation and a computer monitoring system configuration software can run on the Windows platform. Through on-site data acquisition and processing. Animation to show that the p