高考英语状语从句复习精品.pptVIP

Revision of the Sentence Structures 句法结构复习 高三英语第一轮复习 简单句的五种基本句型 句型种类 主语 谓语部分 谓语动词 表语 宾语 补语 S+Vi (主+谓) Pat arrived. S+Vt+O (主+谓+宾) She plays the piano. S+Link.V+C (主+系+表) They are (系动词) heroes. S+Vt+InO+DO (主+谓+双宾) I offered him 5 dollars. (人间物直) S+Vt+O+Oc (主+谓+复合宾语) Ann made me cry. 句子成分详解 句子成分 意义 充当词类 例句 主语 表示句子说的是什么人或什么 事 名，代，数，不定 式，动名词，短语或 句子 We study in HuangQiao Middle School. 谓语 说明主语做什么，是什么或怎 么样 动词或动词词组 She is dancing under the tree. 宾语 表示动作行为的对象 同主语 Both of us like English. 表语 与联系动词连用，一起构成谓 语，说明主语的性质或特征 同主语 Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable. 定语 用来修饰名词或代词 形，代，数，名, 副，介词短语或句子 We have eight lessons every day. 状语 修饰动词，形容词，副词，表 示动作发生的时间，地点，原 因，目的，方式，结果等 副词，介词短语或句 子 He works very hard. They held a party in Hollywood. 宾语 补足语 逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系 形容词，名词，介词 短语等 She always keeps the house clean. 主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！ 句子的分类 分类 说明 例句 简 单 句 由一个主语或并列主 语和一个谓语或并列 谓语构成的句子。即 一套主谓关系。 1. Tom and I found her there. 2. We all breathe, eat and work. 并 列 句 由并列连词 （and,so,but, or等） 把两个或两个以上的 简单句连在一起而构 成的句子。 1. He likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chickens. 2. Work hard or you will fall behind. 复 合 句 由一个主句和一个或 一个以上的从句构成 的句子 1. I believe you are right. 2. If you study harder, you will pass the exam. 复合句的种类 1. ____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（06辽宁） A. What B. Who  C. Whatever D. Whoever 2. See the flags on top of the building? That was ____ we did this morning. （06全国I）  A. when B. which C. where D. what 复合句的种类 3. Please remind me ____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （ 06全国I ） A. where B. when C. how D. what 4. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals. （ 06山东 ） A. as B. that C. what D. which 复合句的种类 5. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done. （ 06上海 ） A. what B. which C. why D. while 6. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.??