相似相近词比较.docxVIP

梯子网资料库：/ 1、 Remember to______ the lights when you leave your classroom． ? 【选项】 A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D. turn down ? B ? turn on意思是打开；turn off意思是关闭； turn up 意思是“将音量调大”? ；turn down意思是“将音量调小”，离开房间当然要记着关灯。 ? 2、 They ______________ Beijing on July 20th, 2013. ? 【选项】 A. arrive B. get C. arrived in D. got at ? C ? 根据时间，可知是一般过去时。arrive in意为“到达”，指到达大地方；get to也表示“到达”，选项D中应把at改为to。 ? 3、 He is _____ heavy because he eats _____ sugar. ? 【选项】 A. too much … too much B. too much … much too C. much too … much too D. much too … too much ? D ? 太多用too many，它修饰可数名词复数 或too much它修饰不可数名词，much too 意思是太，，heavy时形容词，sugar是不可数名词。 ? 4、 There are _____ books in the library. ? 【选项】 A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too ? A ? 太多用too many，它修饰可数名词复数 或too much它修饰不可数名词，much too 意思是太，选项D没有这种形式，从句意看，图书馆里有太多的书，书是可数名词。 ? 5、 I can’t go with you because I have _____ homework to do. ? 【选项】 A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too ? B ? 太多用too many，它修饰可数名词复数 或too much它修饰不可数名词，much too 意思是太，选项D没有这种形式，从句意看，太多的家??作业要做，是不可数名词。 ? 6、 He has _____ friends here. He likes to stay at home alone(独自). ? 【选项】 A. a few B. a little C. few D. little ? C ? Friends 是可数名词，排除B和D，few是否定意义，意思是几乎没有， a few 是肯定意义，意思是有几个。由后句看。 ? 7、 He has _____ friends here. He often visits them on weekends. ? 【选项】 A. a few B. a little C. few D. little ? A ? friends 是可数名词，排除B和D，few是否定意义，意思是几乎没有， a few 是肯定意义，意思是有几个。由后句看。 ? 8、 There is ____turkey on the plate, could you please get some more for us? ? 【选项】 A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ? A ? 根据“你能再给我们拿一些吗？”可知第一句表达否定的含义，little和few都表示否定的含义，意为“没有”。但是little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词复数。此处turkey是不可数名词。 ? 9、 —_________ do you have P. E. lessons? —Twice a week. ? 【选项】 A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many ? B ? how long意为“多久；多长”；how often意为“多久一次”；how soon意为“多久以后”；how many意为“多少”。根据答语“twice a week”表示频率，可知问句应提问频率。 ? 10、 Sorry, Mr. Wu. I ________ my homework yesterday. ? 【选项】 A. forget doing B. forget to do C. forgot doing D. forgot to do ? D ? 根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子的时态用一般过去时，排除A，B两