【毕业设计】基于gps的公交监控调度系统的设计.docVIP

基于GPS的公交监控调度系统的设计 摘 要 随着城市建设和公交事业的飞速发展, 运用高科技手段对公交公司进行管理被提到重要的日程上来，为此，为了方便乘客候车、乘车，提高出行效率，我们在已有的基础上改进了公交监控调度系统。该系统利用GPS无线传输系统来实现公交车辆的管理，在公交车的车站站台处设立一个电子站牌，公交车辆根据自身位置向站台发送本车编号和当时所在的位置，站台进行接收并在电子站牌上显示出车辆的运行状况、途径车站的所有公交车的行车进程、预测公交车到达本站的时间。通过区间运行时间，预测公交车途径站点的道路拥堵状况，以便乘客能随时做出最佳乘车选择。 本文具体设计工作包括调度部分设计，车载部分设计和站台部分设计。调度部分以GPS为基础，以以单片机AT89C51为开发工具，将接收到车载的卫星信息进行相应的处理，然后把相关的数据通过无线的发射模块发送给公交站牌，同时把一些信息通过数码管直观的显示出来。站台系统包括接收来自无线数据接收模块发来的信号、中心处理和数据的显示三个模块。又从利用GPS技术实现公交车辆管理的发展概述、发展前景出发，对整个系统的系统设计、详细的硬件设计、软件设计等各个方面做了比较详细的讲述，最后对这一应用的可行性和发展前景做了描述。 关键字：GPS，电子站牌，单片机，监控调度 Design of Bus Monitoring Dispatching System Based on GPS ABSTRACT With the rapid development of urban construction and the popularity of the bus, the management is mentioned as an important agenda that used a kind of high-technology. Therefore, we have improved the system of Bus Monitoring Dispatching to provide convenience for passengers: waiting, driving, improving the efficiency of travel. The system uses GPS Wireless Transmission System to finish the management of vehicles. It sets up an electronic stop at the platform of the bus station.The bus send car route and location according to the location of the bus itself. The platform has to receive and show the state of vehicles running, the process of all buses along the road, predict bus arrival time on this stop. It can predict the traffic congestion along the stops by running time so that passengers can choose the best ways at any time. This paper designs two parts:dispatch, and platform. The first part designs based on GPS.Scheduling section to AT89C51 microcontroller development tools, will receive the satellite information of the corresponding processing vehicle, and then the relevant data is sent to the bus stop by wireless transmitter module, while the number of information through digital intuitive displayed. The two part designs the same tool as the first part. It will process the information that received from the wireless receiving module, and then display