女性生殖系统和乳腺疾病课件.ppt

医学资料 患者1/4死亡 The vast majority (80%) of cancers of the cervix are squamous cell carcinomas caused by HPV. Long before HPV was understood, we knew cancer of the cervix to be a sexually transmitted disease, with the great risk factors being the number of male sexual partners, and the number of previous female partners that the husband had. Other possible risk factor include smoking (still discussed: JAMA 285: 2995, 2001) and having an uncircumcised husband (seems to be due to circumcision protecting him from HPV). Immunodefociency。HIV比正常人高5倍 处女几乎没有肿瘤，社会经济层次低的高发，与多次妊娠有关 A virulence factor has n