泄流结构水力拍振机理及动态健康监测技术分析-analysis of hydraulic beat vibration mechanism and dynamic health monitoring technology of drainage structure.docx

结了基于波形、标准差、时间序列模型、正则化频率变化率，时频域指标、坐标 模态准则、模态振型与频率、模态曲率等损伤敏感指标，建立泄流结构动态健康 监测指标体系；（2）研究了基于数据融合技术的决策计算方法，针对 D-S 证据 理论合成规则存在的不足，引入 Jousselme 距离和证据可信度，改进了 D-S 证据 理论的组合规则。泄流激励下结构的损伤模型试验结果表明，文中方法避免了单 一损伤指标由于传感器自身条件、噪声等因素所引起的误判断，有效地降低了错 误证据对最终融合结果的影响，适用于泄流结构动态健康监测过程中的损伤定 位；（3）结合导墙结构的工作特点，研究了基于 HHT 时频域指标的稳定性、敏 感性和抗噪性，提出了一种适合导墙结构损伤在线监测的新方法。 关键词：泄流结构；流激振动；水力拍振；时频分析；工作性态识别；滤波方法； 动态健康监测；数据融合；D-S 证据理论 Abstract The height, discharge, flood-discharge power of hydraulic engineering in China is in a leading position of the world. With the influence by high velocity flow, water-air two-phase flow and waterflow-structure coupling, the flow pulsating pressure is very likely to result in structural vibration or even fatigue destruction of flood discharge structures. It is an important guidance for design and safe operation of flood discharge structures to research flow-induced vibration mechanism, time-frequency analysis method for vibration responses, filtering method, working state identification method and dynamic health monitoring method. The following three main areas are studied: Firstly, research on hydraulic beat mechanism of flood discharge structures. The characteristics of the flow pulsating pressure on the flood discharge structures are summarized, and then time-domain analysis, spectrum analysis, time-frequency analysis method are utilized to study the structural vibration responses induced by impact load, harmonic load, wind-band random load and white noise load, respectively. Based on the prototype tests, flow-induced vibration model and finite element analysis, the relationship among flow discharge excitation, hydraulic structures’ dynamic characteristics, and vibration response has been studied. Then the hydraulic beat phenomena of flood discharge structures has been put forward and explained. (1) Series model tests of flow-induced vibration have been built, and correlation analysis, spectrum analysis, and the time-frequency analysis method are applied to study the vibrat