单片机串行数据采集及pid控制的设计.docVIP

鞍山科技大学本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE 11 单片机串行数据采集及PID控制的设计 摘 要 自从1975年美国Texas公司推出TMS-1000系列单片机以来，单片机技术的发展十分迅速。世界上许多著名公司已开发出多种各具特色的产品。由于它具有功能强，体积小，价格便宜，功耗低，稳定可靠和使用方便等优点，所以单片机已成为研制和开发数据采集系统的理想选择。 本文论述的是本系统是如何实现的。首先，数据采集模块实现对数据的采集。第二，通过传输模块完成从单片机到PC机的通信。最后，使数据在PC机上显示，并通过PID实现控制。由于本系统自身具有较高的精确度，而且在工作过程中还省去了不少手工工作，这就使系统的可靠性进一步的提高。因为已经开发出比较成熟的产品，所以本系统已经应用于各行各业，如工业生产，环境监测，参数测量等一系列实践当中。 Visual Basic语言的出现，即是对程序语言的丰富，也是对数据采集系统功能的完善。VB语言具有可视化语言的特性，尤其是Picture Box控件，对数据采集系统功能的完善具有很大帮助，使采集来的数据能形象的显示出来，使整个系统更有亲和力。本系统还应用到了数据库方面的技术，如数据库的设计、存储及连接等。 由于系统具有较高的现实性和应用价值，所以，它具有很好的发展空间，并会向着高精度、高可靠性、系统结构简单、功能完善的方向进一步发展。 关键词：数据采集，精确度，VB语言，PID算法，数据库 The Design of Collecting Data of Single Chip Microcomputer and PID Control Abstract On 1975,Texas company of American produces series of TMS-1000 single-clip computer. Since the year of 1975 ,the development of single-clip computer technique is very rapidly.A lot of famous companies have developed kinds of products. Because of its advantage of strong function,tiny volume,cheap,low power,stabilization，using convenient and so on, single-clip computer has been the ideal selection This paper introduces how to complete the system.Firstly,collecting data module completes collection of the data.Secondly,it accomplishes communication between single-clip computer and PC by transmision module.At last,it can display in PC,and complete controlling by PID algorithm.Because this system has the characteristic of highly precision on itself, and also passing over a lot of manual working in the process of producing,so it makes the system having more highly precision.Because some companies have developed product,which is quite mature,so this system has applied to kinds of professions.For example, industry producing,environment supervision,parameter surveying and so on. However,the appearance of Visual Basic language,not only which is abundant to the procedure of language,but also consummating the function of the system of data collecting. Visua