基于单片机的智能火灾报警系统_毕业论文.docVIP

摘要 PAGE IV PAGE I 基于单片机的智能火灾报警系统 摘 要 当前时代，随着电子产品在人们生活中使用的增多，致使我们生活的四周到处潜伏着火灾隐患，由此而引发的火灾也越来越多，为了避免以及减少火灾的发生，设计出一个比较完善的智能火灾报警系统就显得尤为重要，实现火灾发生时起到自动报警的作用，最大限度的减少因火灾而带来的损失。 本系统按照需求设计了一个能应用于室内、办公室等场所的智能火灾报警系统，此系统硬件部分以单片机为核心，包含传感器模块、A/D转换模块、显示模块、火灾报警模块、温度门限值手动设置模块和短信通知模块。通过软硬件的结合，将各个模块联合起来实现目标。 本系统通过温度传感器和烟雾传感器时时检测所监视周围的温度、烟雾浓度，并经过模数转换将所检测到的信息及时的送入控制器中，控制器将接收到的信号与设定的门限值相比，自动判断火灾发生情况，当温度值或浓度值超过门限值时，自动实现声光报警，并显示当前温度和浓度，并把此时的报警情况短信通知户主。此系统是一种结构相对简单、性能比较稳定的智能化的火灾自动报警器，有一定的实用价值。 关键词：单片机，温度传感器，烟雾传感器，液晶显示，GSM模块 Based on single chip microcomputer intelligent fire alarm ABSTRACT The current era, along with the increase in electronic products used in peoples life, cause were living lurk everywhere around the fire hazards, fire arising from the more and more, in order to avoid and reduce the occurrence of fire, design a more perfect intelligent fire alarm system is particularly important, have the effect of automatic alarm when the fire broke out, minimize losses due to fire. This system according to the demand to design A can be applied to indoor, offices and other places of intelligent fire alarm system, this system with single-chip microcomputer as the core, the hardware part includes sensor module, A/D conversion module, display module, fire alarm module, temperature threshold manually module module and SMS. Through the combination of software and hardware, the various modules combined to achieve the goal. This system by temperature sensor and smoke sensor detection constantly monitor the surrounding temperature, smoke concentration, and after the information detected by the analog-to-digital conversion will be timely sent to the controller, the controller will receive signals compared with the setting threshold, automatically judge the fire, when the temperature or density more than threshold, automatically realize sound and light alarm, and display the current temperature and concentration, and put the alarm message notify the head of the household. This system is a relati