移动式磨抛机床柔性磨抛头设计毕业设计.docVIP

天津职业技术师范大学本科生毕业设计 移动式磨抛机床柔性磨抛头设计 Flexible grinding head of portable grinding machine design 专业班级：机自0901 学生姓名： 指导教师： 学 院：机械工程学院 2013 年 6 月 摘 要 随着磨抛技术的提高，磨削技术已然成为提高工件表面加工质量，加工精度以及表面粗糙度关键的表面后处理工艺。传统的手工打磨不仅效率低，而且劳动强度大，目前最常用的磨抛方式是砂轮磨抛和砂带磨抛，传统的砂轮或砂带磨抛头与机床的连接方式属于刚性连接，没有实现柔性。设计柔性磨抛头可以在磨抛过程中起到减振缓冲作用，这样不仅可以保证加工时机构的稳定性而可以保证恒力磨削，从而保证了表面的加工质量、加工精度以及表面粗糙度。 本文针对飞机外壳等大型表面设计了砂带柔性磨抛头和砂轮柔性磨抛头，设计过程如下： 1. 分别对砂带、砂轮磨抛进行简单的理论概述； 2. 设计柔性磨抛头的各重要构件并且完成三维造型； 3. 对柔性机构进行方案的构想和设计并且完成三维造型。 砂轮磨抛和砂带磨抛技术发展越来越广泛，基本上所有的材料都可以用这两种磨抛方式，它们受到人们越来越多的关注，对人们的生活也起着越来越重要的作用，所以本文设计了适用于移动式磨抛机床的柔性磨抛头具有很大的实用价值和经济效益。 关键词：柔性；砂轮磨抛头；砂带磨抛头 ABSTRACT Grinding technology has become to improve the quality of workpiece surface finish, machining accuracy and surface roughness of the surface of the key post-processing technology. The traditional manual polishing not only the efficiency is low,And the great labor intensity,The most common grinding is grinding wheel grinding and abrasive belt grinding,Traditional grinding wheel or belt grinding wheels connected to the connections of the machines belonging to the rigid, flexible is not implemented.Design flexible grinding wheel in grinding and polishing process to take the vibration in buffer,Not only does this ensure institutional stability when machining ensures constant grinding, thus ensuring the quality of surface machining, Machining accuracy and surface roughness.Shell design of large surfaces, such as sand, this paper aircraft with flexible flexible grinding wheels grinding wheels and grinding wheels, the design process is as follows: simple sanding belts, grinding wheels grinding and polishing separately theory; 2. the design of flexible grinding wheels of all essential components and complete the three-dimensional modeling; 3. to programme conception and design of compliant mechanisms and complete three dimensional modeling. Development of grinding wheels grinding and polishing and abrasive belt grinding and polishing technology more widespread,Basically all th