2019版高考英语一轮复习（北京用B版）课件：专题七　阅读理解前.pptVIP

“What a stupid story,”laughed Tom.“Plants cant...”Before he had finished speaking,he screamed and fainted(晕倒).The other two boys jumped up with fright,staring at Tom.Suddenly,they burst out laughing.Some green swamp ivy(常春藤)had covered Toms face.It was a while be-fore Tom could appreciate the joke. 1.The underlined word “dare”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to　　????. A.courage　　B.assistance　　C.instruction　　D.challenge 2.Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story? A.To frighten them. B.To satisfy their curiosity. C.To warn them of the danger of the place. D.To persuade them to camp in the swamp. 3.Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man? A.The old man envied him. B.The old man was foolish. C.He was too busy to listen to others. D.He was greedy for more crops. 4.Why did Tom scream and faint? A.He saw Denniss shadow. B.He was scared by a plant. C.His friends played a joke on him. D.The weather became extremely cold. 5.What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis? A.Grasp all,lose all. B.No sweat,no sweet. C.It is no use crying over spilt milk. D.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 答案　 [语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,题材为文娱与体育。讲述了三个小男孩去沼泽地野营的事。文章围绕沼泽地名称的由来展开了一个骇人听闻的故事。 1.D　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段可知这个地方很诡异,马丁和汤姆感到害怕,都希望没有接受杰克的大胆挑战。A:勇气;B:帮助;C:指导;D:挑战。 2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段中的“Are you sure you want to hear it?”和“Of course!”可得出答案。 3.D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第五段中的“If I clear more land,I can grow more crops.Ill become wealthier.”可知他想种更多的农作物。 4.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Some green swamp ivy had covered Toms face.”可知,汤姆是因被常春藤的叶子盖到脸部而吓着了。 5.A　主旨大意题。文章讲到丹尼斯太贪婪,不断地开垦土地想把所有土地都种植农作物以获取更多金钱,最终受到了大自然的报复,所以选A(贪多必失)。B:没有汗水,没有收获;C:覆水难 收;D:不犯错的人是不会有收获的。 Passage 2(2013江西,B)? When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure(确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.The way to achieve this may not be simple.It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation.The United Nations Organization(UNO)could un-dertake to direct the distribution of ai