基于单片机交通灯控制系统优化设计.docVIP

东北石油大学本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE XXXI PAGE 1 摘 要 交通灯安装在各个路口上，成为疏导交通工具有效的手段，单片机是微型计算机的一个重要分支，特别适用于控制领域，故又称为微控制器，对基于单片机的交通灯控制系统进行了设计。 本设计选用宏晶科技公司的STC12C5A60S2单片机作为控制核心，东西南北四个方向设置了LED时间显示和交通灯显示，时间显示采用二位LED显示器，交通灯显示则采用红绿黄单色高亮发光二极管来模拟。软件采用了模块化的设计方法，主要分为主程序、定时器中断服务子程序、倒计时显示子程序、交通灯模拟显示子程序四部分。单片机系统采用的直流供电。 在对系统功能分析的基础上，讨论了三种设计方案，经比较，选择性能较优的LED动态循环显示方案进行了设计。设计包括硬件和软件两大部分。硬件部分包括单片机时钟电路、时间显示、交通灯显示，报警模块等部分。 关键词：交通灯；STC12C5A60S2；LED Abstract The traffic lights installed in each intersection, and to be facilitating traffic tools effective means of single chip microcomputer, is an important branch of, especially suitable for control field, so it is also called the controller to the traffic lights, based on single chip microcomputer control system design. The design of the chip technology companies choose macro STC12C5A60S2 single chip microcomputer as control core, the thing north and south four directions and set the time to show and that LED traffic lights, time to show the two LED display, the traffic lights are red, green, yellow showed the monochrome highlight leds to simulate. Software using modular design method, the main points of the main routine, timer interrupt service procedure, the countdown show subroutines, light model shows that subroutine four parts. The single-chip microcomputer system of dc power supply. In the system function on the basis of analysis, discusses three designs,by comparison, choose has a better performance LED dynamic cyclic display design scheme. Design including the hardware and software of two parts. Hardware part includes single chip clock circuit, time to show, light show, alarm module parts. Keywords:Traffic light; STC12C5A60S2；LED 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 第1章 概述 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1课题研究的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2 STC12C5A60S2单片机简介 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.3交通灯控制系统实现的功能 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.4课题研究主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 第2章 交通灯控制系统的整体设