可燃气体系统的设计设计0539483.docxVIP

可燃气体报警系统的设计 [摘要]近年来，由于可燃气体泄漏所引起的安全事故时有发生，为了有效避免此类事故的发生，本文设计了一款家用的可燃气体报警系统。此系统主要由单片机最小系统；天然气检测电路；数码管显示电路；远程报警和声光电路等组成。此系统能有效检测环境中可燃气体的浓度，一旦其浓度超出报警限定值，就能发出声光报警信号，开启换气装置，并且能随着浓度的增加报警音量逐渐增大，同时实现远程报警，能及时起到安全防范的作用。 [关键词] SIM900A；单片机；天然气检测；报警；显示；  The design of combustible gas alarm system ZhaiHaoxun (Grade2011,Class4,Major of Communication Engineering，School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering , Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723003,Shaanxi) Tutor: LiCuihua Abstract:In recent years,caused by combustible gas leakage accidents have occurred, in order to avoid such accidents, we design a home combustible gas alarm system. This system consists of smallest single chip microcomputer system; gas detection circuit; digital display circuit; remote alarm sound and light circuit. This system can detect the concentration of combustible gases in the environment, once the concentration exceeds the alarm limit value can be audible and visual alarm signal, open ventilation devices, and can alarm volume increases as the concentration increases, while remote alarm , in time to play a security role. Keywords: SIM900A;?MCU;?Gas?detection ;?Alarm; Display; 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc9694 1.绪论 PAGEREF _Toc9694 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc21559 1.1研究的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc21559 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3599 1.2国内外情况及其发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc3599 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1938 1.3论文结构 PAGEREF _Toc1938 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1239 2.硬件系统的设计 PAGEREF _Toc1239 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29386 2.1方案论证及选择 PAGEREF _Toc29386 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19994 2.1.1方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc19994 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2403 2.1.2方案选择 PAGEREF _Toc2403 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc31178 2.2传感器部分的设计 PAGEREF _Toc31178 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25597 2.2.1传感器的概述 PAGEREF _Toc25597 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19615 2.2.2 MQ-5传感器的主要特点 PAGEREF _Toc19615 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20668 2.2.3 MQ-5传感器的引脚功能及 PAGEREF _Toc20668 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12103 2.2.4 OP07精密运算放大器 PAGEREF _Toc12103 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9264 2.2.5信号处理电路 PAGEREF _Toc9264 5 HYPERLINK \l