基于单片机的火灾自动系统.docx

编号： 本科毕业论文（设计） 基于单片机的智能火灾语音报警系统设计 系 （院）：信息工程系 姓 名：刘元 学 号：0835140145 专 业：通信工程 年 级：2008级 指导教师：姚巧鸽 职 称：讲师 完成日期：2012年5月 摘 要 火灾自动报警系统能对火灾进行实时监测和准确报警，有着防止和减少火灾危害、保护人身安全和财产安全的重要意义，有着很大的经济效益和社会效益。 关键词 ：自动报警；单片机；传感器  Abstract Automatic fire alarm system can monitor and accurate fire alarm, with preventing and reducing fire damage, protect the personal safety and property of the importance of safety significance, has great economic benefits and social benefits. This design based on the single chip computer 8051 , integrated voice chip ISD1420 chips are introduced , A/D converter , integrated temperature sensor AD590 to and gas sensor TGS202 ,use multi-sensor information fusion technology ,complete voice alarm practical ,reliable single chip microcomputer automatic alarm system voice ,the emphasis on the form of the system and the working principles. This system can automatically to accomplish to the points which are acute to temperature. It can also send out alarm when a fire has broke out. The system can be installed in all fire units, which is responsible for continuously monitoring the site to start the inspection signal, monitor the site of temperature, concentration, and continuous feedback to the alarm controller, the controller will receive the signal and the normal memory setting value was determined by comparing to determine the fire. When fire occurs, can achieve sound and light alarm, concentration display, alarm limit settings and delay alarm is a simple structure, stable performance, easy to use, inexpensive, intelligent smoke sensor, has some practical value. Keywords : Automatic alarm ; MCU ; Transducer 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc325632200 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc325632200 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325632201 1.1 国内外的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc325632201 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325632202 1.2 课题研究的背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc325632202 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325632203 1.3 主要内容和要求 PAGEREF _Toc325632203 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325632204 2 火灾报警系统整体方案设计 P