非谓语动词英语课件.pptVIP

Chpter 11 非谓语动词 ? 1）不定式时态\语态　　　 主动　　　　　　被动　　　　　　 一般式　　　　to do　　　　　 to be done完成式　　　 to have done　　to have been done2）动名词时态\语态　　　 主动　　　　　　被动　　　　　　一般式　　　　 doing　　　　　 being done完成式　　　　having done　　 having been done  分词 （现在分词和过去分词）? 1. 分词作定语分词前置　 We can see the rising sun. He is a retired worker.　 分词后置 i分词词组； ii 个别分词如given, left； iii 修饰不定代词 something等) There was a girl sitting there.　This is the question given.　　 There is nothing interesting.　 　  典型例题 　 1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.　 A. have written　 B. to be written　 C. being written　 D. written 2）Whats the language ____ in Germany?　 A. speaking　　 B. spoken　　 C. be spoken　　 D. to speak 　 　 2 分词作状语  As I didnt receive any letter from him, I gave him a call. - Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.　 If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better. - Given more attention，the trees could have grown better. 　.　　 3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases.A. Heating　 B. To be heated　 C. Heated　 D. Heat 　 注意： 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.　 Using the book, I find it useful.  3 连词+分词(短语)? 有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。 连词有： when，while，if though，after, before, as.　 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个，如：　　While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.　　waiting 和saw 的主语相同。  4 分词作补语? 　　通常在感官动词和使役动词之后，如：　 I found my car missing.　我发现我的车不见了。　 I‘ll have my watch repaired.　我想把我的手表修一下。  5分词作表语? 现在分词： 表示主动，正在进行过去分词： 表示被动，已经完成　 She looked tired with cooking.　她由于忙着做饭，看上去有些疲倦。　 He remained standing beside the table.　他依然站在桌旁。 6 分词作插入语? 其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。　generally speaking　一般说来　talking of (speaking of) 说道 　strictly speaking 严格的说　judging from 从…判断 　all things considered 从整体来看　taking all things into consideration　全面看来　　 7 分词的时态? 1）与主语动词同时， 　Hearing the news, he jumped w