七年级- 上 复习提要.docVIP

七年级 上 复习提要 一、词 (一)名词 1、名词的复数 (1)、一般的直接加s，如desk(desks)、pen(pens)、ruler(rulers) (2)、以x、s、ch、sh结尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等 (3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es，如family,comedy,documentary等 (4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes)、potato(potatoes)；没有生命的加s,如 photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros) 2、名词所有格在名词的后边加s,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有，如LiLeis bag Toms desk、her mothers brother 3、专用名词的大写 如English、Brown、Rush、Sunday、January、December、Beijing Opera (二)动词 1、动词的种类(四类) 系动词如be(is am are)；情态动词如can、may、need；助动词(do does)；行为动词如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等 2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样) 如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)are(is) 3、动词的时态(一般现在时) (1)含有系动词的 Im aChinese boy. She is twelve. He is Tims brother. Her mother is an English teacher. 含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将主语和系动词交换位置，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为 Are you aChinese boy?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称) Is she twelve? Is he Tims brother? Is her mother an English teacher? 含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须在系动词的后边加上not，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为 Im not aChinese boy. She isnt twelve. He is not Tims btother. Her mother isnt an English teacher. (2)含有情态动词的句子(can), She can play basketball. His mothers cousin can sing many English songs. 含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将主语和情态动词交换位置，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为 Can she play basketball? Can his mothers cousin sing many English songs? 含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为 She can not play basketball. His mothers cousin can not sing many English songs. (3)含有行为动词的句子 We have many friends. They watch TV at 7in the evening. The students take their books to school. I have lunch at school. You have asister. 1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为 Do you have many friends? Do they watch TV at 7in the evening? Do the students take their books to school? Do you have lunch at school? Do you have asister? 2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加dont.上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为 We dont have many friends. They dont watch TV at 7in the evening. The students dont take their books to school. I dont have lunch at school. You dont have asister. 3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人