基于智能PID的温度控制系统设计 本科毕业论文.doc

常州工学院毕业设计 PAGE PAGE 5 摘 要 温度是工业生产中的一个非常重要的过程变量，在一些领域中，例如冶金，电力工业等，用常规的控制方法，潜力是有限的，难以满足较高的性能要求。 本设计以电阻炉为控制对象， 近年来随着工业的发展，电阻炉在工业控制中的应用越来越广泛，所以对温度的控制要求也越来越高。然而，电阻炉是一种具有非线性、纯滞后、大惯性和时变性的控制对象，很难用数学方法建立精确模型。 针对工业热处理过程的特点和需求。设计了基于智能PID的电阻炉温度控制系统。本文以模糊自整定PID控制算法为基础，通过热电偶获取温度，将温度进行A/D转换后送入单片机进行处理，通过PID模糊算法用来控制加热炉的输出功率，实现对温度的最终控制。实验证明模糊PID算法在电阻炉温度控制中有着明显的优势，可大幅度提高被测温度的技术指标，大大提高其可行性与稳定性。 关键词：温度控制；模糊PID控制；单片机 Abstract The temperature is an important process variables during the industrial productions，In some areas，such as Metallurgy, electricity industry, the Conventional control methods can not satisfy the high performance requirements。In the thesis，the temperature control system that the object is resistance furnace，with the development of industry, electric heating furnace is more and more widely used. So, the demand of temperature control is increasing. Nevertheless, for the electric heating furnace control system with the characteristic of non-linear, pure time-delay and time-variation, it is difficult to establish a precise mathematical model. A digital temperature control system for industrial stove is designed aiming at the features of industrial heat treatment process which need for advanced temperature control．This paper designs the tow orders TDC to control resistances base of Fuzzy self-tuning PID controlling arithmetic. We get the temperature through the thermocouple ，then we can deal with it through the microcontroller after A/D conversion process. Finally，through the PID fuzzy algorithm，we can Control the output power of furnace, and realize the ultimate control. The result shows that the fuzzy PID control method is superior to traditional PID control method, we can greatly improve the technical indexes of the tested temperature and its feasibility and stability. Key words ： temperature control Fuzzy PID control microcontroller 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc \h I Abstract PAGEREF _Toc \h II 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 1.1 温控系统设计背景 PAGEREF _Toc