基于FPGA的PS2鼠标接口设计和VGA显示.doc

基于 FPGA 的 PS/2 鼠标接口设计及 VGA 显示内容摘要：本文主要介绍基于FPGA的PS/2鼠标接口设计及VGA显示的原理和工作流程，然后用鼠标操作并用VGA显示作为实例，把鼠标接口和VGA显示部分的各个应用模块体现出来，最后对各个模块进行硬件设计和软件编程。本次设计采用的现场可编程门阵列是Altera公司的EP2C5T144C8，并用VHDL语言在QuartusⅡ软件环境下编程、仿真实现设计所要实现的功能。当用鼠标操作并在VGA上显示实现我们想要的功能的时候，就充分说明了大规模可编程逻辑器件的重要作用。本次设计先分别介绍FPGA的内部结构、PS/2的接口协议、VGA的显示时序，然后再它们的基础上以FPGA为核心器件实现本次设计的功能。在设计过程中，对FPGA的正确编程是有关本设计成败的关键，也是本设计的难点。关键词：现场可编程门阵列 可编程控制器 鼠标接口 VGA 显示 Design of PS / 2 mouse and VGA display based on FPGAAbstract: This paper mainly introduces the PS / 2 mouse interface design andVGA display principle and work process based on the FPGA，and then use the mouseto operate and use VGA to display as an example to reflect the mouse interfaceand VGA display portion of each application module； at the end design eachmodule hardware and programm software . This design using field programmablegate array is from Altera EP2C5T144C8 and programm VHDL language in Quartussoftware environment and simulate to realize the function which is designed.When use the mouse to operate and display on the VGA to realize the featureswe want fully illustrates the importance of the large-scale programmable logicdevice in . The design at the first introduced the inner structure of FPGA PS/ 2interface protocol VGA display timing then realize the design functionbased on the formers with FPGA as the core . In the design process the FPGAcorrect programming is the key related to the success which is also the difficultyof this design.Keywords: FPGA Programmable controller Mouse VGA display . 目 录前言 ..................................................................... 11 FPGA的介绍 ............................................................ 1 1.1 FPGA的简介 ......................................................... 1 1.2 FPGA的结构和工作原理 ............................................... 1 1.2.1 FPGA的芯片结构 ................................................. 2 1.2.2 FPGA各部分的作用与工作原理 ..................................... 2２ PS/2 的介绍 ..................................................