年产20万吨煤制甲醇生产工艺初步设计（毕业设计）.doc

年产20万吨煤制甲醇生产工艺初步设计_毕业设计 年产20万吨煤制甲醇生产工艺初步设计 摘要 甲醇是一种极重要的有机化工原料也是一种燃料是碳一化学的基础产品在国民经济中占有十分重要的地位近年来随着甲醇下属产品的开发特别是甲醇燃料的推广应用甲醇的需求大幅度上升为了满足经济发展对甲醇的需求开展了此20万ta的甲醇项目设计的主要内容是进行工艺论证物料衡算和热量衡算等本设计本着符合国情技术先进和易得经济环保的原则采用煤炭为原料利用GSP气化工艺造气NHD净化工艺净化合成气体低压下利用列管均温合成塔合成甲醇三塔精馏工艺精制甲醇此外严格控制三废的排放充分利用废热降低能耗保证人员安全与卫生 关键词甲醇合成精馏 abstract Methanol is a kind of extremely important organic industrial chemicals and a kind of fuel too it is the basic products of the chemistry of carbon one It is very important in national economy In recent years with the development of the products that are made from methanol especially the popularization and application of the fuel of methanol the demand for the methanol rises by a large margin In order to satisfy economic developments demands for methanol have launched the methanol project of this ta Main content that design to carry on craft prove supplies weighing apparatus regard as with heat weighing apparatus charging etc The principle of the design in line with according with the national conditions technologically advanced and apt economy protecting environment Coals is adopted as raw materials the craft of GSP gasification is utilized to make water gas the craft of NHD purification is utilized to purify the syngas tubular average -temperature reaction is utilized to synthesize methanol keeping in low pressure the rectification craft of three towers is utilized to rectify methanol In addition control the discharge of the three wastes strictly fully utilize used heat reduce energy consumption guarantee the personal security and hygiene Keyword Methanol synthesis rectification 目 录 前言 5 1总论 6 11概述 6 12设计的目的和意义 8 13设计依据 8 14设计的指导思想 8 15设计的范围装置组成及建设规模 8 16原料煤的规格 9 17产品质量标准 10 2工艺论证 10 21 煤气化路线的选择 11 22净化工艺方案的选择 13 23合成甲醇工艺选择 15 24甲醇精馏 21 3工艺流程 26 31 GSP气化工艺流程 26 32净化装置工艺流程 27 33甲醇合成工艺流程 34 34甲醇精馏工艺流程 35 35氨吸收制冷流程 37 4工艺计算 38 41物料衡算 38 42能量衡算 48 5主要设备的工艺计算及选型 54 51甲醇合成塔的设计 54 52水冷器的工艺设计 57 53循环压缩机的选型 60 54气