以危险方法危害公共安全罪规范与价值构建.docVIP

以危险方法危害公共安全罪的规范与价值构建 　　摘 要:近期由醉酒驾驶、飙车等“高危驾车”行为引发的重大恶性交通事故频发,而刑法理论与司法实践对该行为定罪量刑的争议不断。而以有利于司法裁判为出发点,由规范与价值的二元视角为方法论,展开对“高危驾车”行为的主客观分析,可以确定上述行为能否被定性为以危险方法危害公共安全罪。在主观方面,由驾驶人在事发之前、事发之际与事发之后的行为事实为根源,分别抽象出“模型化”的证明方式,以推断其主观意识与意志因素,进而确定其主观罪过;在客观方面,对“高危驾车”案件所具有的共同行为事实进行价值抽象,以构建出广泛适用的客观行为评价模式,由此形成对类似案件的一般评价规则。 　　关键词:高危驾车;危险方法;公共安全罪;主观罪过;客观行为;评价模式 　　 　　中图分类号:D924??32 文献标识码:A文章编号:1674??4853(2010)02??0051??07 　　On the Regulation and Value Construction of the Crime of Endangering Public Safety in a Dangerous Way 　　――from the Perspective of “High??risk Driving” 　　ZHAO Da??meng 　　(School of Postgraduate Education, East China University of Politics and Law, Shanghai 200042,China) 　　Abstract:With ever increasingly incidence of major vicious traffic accidents, and coupled with on??going disputes on conviction and punishment of this offence in both criminal theory and judicial practice, this article, for the purpose of benefit to judicial adjudication, is intended to discuss whether the aforementioned offence can be ascribed to the crime of endangering public safety in a dangerous way. The analysis will on the one hand incorporate a dual methodology from perspectives of regulation and value and conduct an in??depth investigation on both subjective and objective aspects of high??risk driving on the other. In the subjective aspect, on the basis of factual behaviors before, during and after the occurrence of accident committed by the driver, this article draws out a modeling of demonstration to infer relevant conscious and will factors and accordingly to ascertain subjective fault. In the objective aspect, rooted in value abstraction of common factual behaviors in high??risk driving cases, this article tries to design a widely applicable evaluation model, which may help establish a general framework of judging rules in like circumstances. 　　Key words: high??risk driving; dangerous way; crime of endangering public safety in a dangerous way;subjective fault; objective behaviors;ev