【名师指津】2016届高考英语高效备考(人教版)的复习讲稿：第二部分 模块的复习-阅读微技能 分析写法目的.pptVIP

要求考生分析作者运用某一写作手法的目的。常见的提问方式有： ⑴ The writer uses...to (show that) ______. ⑵ By quoting..., the author intends to_____. ⑶ By telling the story of...， the author intends to__________. ⑷ The story of...is used to __________. 作者运用某种写作手法的目的或是要引出主题、突出主题，或是要吸引读者关注主题，或是要把主题说明得更清楚。 ;解析： B 小船会被波浪涌起等问题作者不是不懂回答，后面的There is certainly a lot of energy in waves也说明了这点。这种明知故问叫“设问”，其目的是“引起读者关注主题”，启发人们思考。 ;2. By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to____. A. suggest human beings are controlled by a clock B. describe why clocks can rule the planet Earth C. tell readers what clocks look like D. compare chicks to human beings ;解析：A 全文主旨是建议读者买古钟，作者引用这段话很可能是说明建议买古钟的原因， 即钟对人的重要性；由引语的首句The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature和尾句This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves可知，“人类由钟控制着”，故选A。 ;3. Jane and David’s story is used to show that_____ . A. party-goers usually get hungry at parties B. party invitations can be confusing C. people should ask for food at parties D. birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull ;解析：B 作者在前面两段叙述Jane和David的故事，他们原以为参加这个生日晚会是有吃的，结果等到11点也没有东西吃，不得不饿着回家。到第三段第一句，才点出本文的主题，“他们的经历表明：印在请帖上的字需要讲清楚。”Jane 和David收到的请帖是令人困惑的，故选B(晚会请帖可能是令人困惑的)。 ;4. The story of Bill Clinton is used to________. A. improve US Kotean relations B. introduce the topic of the text C. describe his visit to Korea D. tell us how to address a person 解析：B 第二至第五段可知，作者主要是谈文化差异可能会造成误解，作者对处理这种文化差异造成的交往困境提出了建议。可见，作者以克林顿的故事开头，就是为了引出主题。 ;Thank you!