oracle9 for rhel4安装.docVIP

凌亚科技发展有限公司 在RHAS 4上安装oracle 9.2.0.4的总结 修改内核参数(物理内存512) echo 268435456 /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax 加入到/etc/rc.local文件中。 或者在/etc/sysctl.conf加 kernel.shmmax = 268435456#该值oracle建议为物理内存的一半. sysctl –p或重启机器使该修改生效。 需要的软件 jdk-1_5_0_06-linux-i586-rpm.bin ship_9204_linux_disk1-3.cpio.gz 确认你已安装了以下兼容包 compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm compat-gcc-32-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm（4th盘) compat-gcc-32-c++-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm（4th盘) libaio-devel-0.3.103-3.i386.rpm xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-devel-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm（安装“X Software Development”组件） compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpm glib-devel-1.2.10-15.i386.rpm（4th盘) （ncurses4-5.0-11.i386.rpm） 用rpm –qa|grep 包名查看，如果没安装的话用 rpm –ivh安装。 rpm –ivh compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm rpm –ivh …… 安装Jdk1.5到/usr/local ./ jdk-1_5_0_06-linux-i586-rpm.bin 解压 rpm -ihv jdk-1_5_0_06-linux-i586-rpm (ln –s /usr/ java/ jdk1.5.0_06 /usr/local/java) 准备用户环境(root) 创建oracle用户和oinstall和dba组。 groupadd dba groupadd oinstall useradd oracle -g oinstall -G dba passwd oracle 建立ORACLE_BASE环境 假设把oracle安装在/opt/oracle9下，也就是设置ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle9 mkdir /opt/oracle9 chown oracle:oinstall oracle9 修改用户环境文件： vi /etc/profile (vi ~oracle/.bash_profile) #=============== oracle begin====================== export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle9 export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/9.2.0 export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:.:$ORACLE_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle export ORACLE_SID=boss # Set the LD_ASSUME_KERNEL environment variable only for Red Hat 9, # RHEL AS 3, and RHEL AS 4 !! # Use the Linuxthreads with floating stacks implementation instead of NPTL: #export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1 # for RH 9 and RHEL AS 3 export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19 # for RHEL AS 4 export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export THREADS_FLAG=native export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export NLS_LANG=American_america.zhs16gbk export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data export LANG=en_US export GDM_LANG=en_US export LC= en_US export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admi