毕业设计论文-基于FPGA的等精度频率计设计.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）-基于FPGA的等精度频率计设计【毕业论文】 基于FPGA的等精度频率计设计 摘 要 频率计是实验室和科研生产中最常用的测量仪器之一本文介绍了一种基于FPGA芯片设计的等精度频率计对传统的等精度测量方法进行了改进采用SOPC设计技术和基于NIOS II嵌入式软核处理器的系统设计方案通过在FPGA芯片上配置NIOS II软核处理器进行数据运算处理利用液晶显示器对测量的频率进行实时显示可读性好整个系统在一片FPGA芯片上实现系统测量精度高实时性好具有灵活的现场可更改性 本频率测量仪是以Altera公司生产的CycloneII系列EP2C35F672C6器件为核心实现高精度计数功能整个电路采用模块化设计调试制作方便经过仿真并下载验证能够实现等精度测频功能频率测量范围为1HZ--200MHZ 关键词等精度频率计FPGA SOPC NiosII Design of Equal Precision Frequency Meter Based on FPGA ABSTRACT Frequency meter is one of the most commonly used measuring instruments which can be used in laboratory scientific research and production An equal precision frequency meter designed with FPGA is introduced in this article It adopts Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit HardwareDescription Language to implement function module in frequency meter base on traditional frequency measurement SOPC designing technique and system designing plan based on Nios II soft core CPU are used in the design It also adopts Niosll soft core CPU as data processing unit uses LCD 1602 equipment to display frequency in real- time The whole system is in the realization of a FPGA chip So it has a high- precision measurement real- time and flexible change of scene The frequency meter is based on CycloneII EP2C35F672C6 Altera device as the core to achieve high-precision counting Because of the modular design of this circuit it is facilitate to debug After the simulation and downloads the confirmation can realize equal-precision frequency measurement function Frequency measurement scope is 1--200MHZ KEY WORDSequal precision measurement frequency meter FPGA SOPC NiosII 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪论 1 11 课题提出的背景 1 12 课题选择意义 1 2 EDA及其开发平台简介 3 21 EDA的具体开发流程 3 com入 3 com 3 com 适配 4 com 仿真 4 com 编程下载和硬件测试 4 22简介NIOS II IDE 4 com理器 5 com 编辑器和编译器 6 com 6 com程器 7 3 课题方案选择 8 31 频率测量方案选择 8 com 直接测频法 8 com 间接测频法 8 com 等精度测频 9 32 基于单片机的测频方案 10 33 基于FPGA的测频方案 11 4 基于FPGA等精度频率计的单元模块设计 13 41 放大整形模块设计 13 42 标准信号产生模块设计 14 43 FPGA芯片模块设计 14 com D型触发器的设计 1