CA6140主轴箱三维建模与虚拟装配.docVIP

PAGE PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT48 摘 要 车床的通用性比较广，在机器制造厂中，车床的应用极为广泛，车类机床主要用于加工各种回转表面，如圆锥表面、内外圆柱表面、回转体的端面和成型回转表面等，有些车床还能加工螺纹面。但由于机器零件大多数都具有回转表面，因此在金属切削床中所占的比重最大，大约占机床总台数的20%-35%。 普通车床是车床中应用最广泛的一种，约占车床类总数的65%。主轴以水平方式放置故称为卧式车床。卧式机床的主要加工对象是轴类零件和直径不大的盘类零件。其主要部件有：主轴箱、进给箱、溜板箱、刀架、尾座、光杠、丝杠和床身。作为主要的车削加工机床，CA6140机床广泛的应用到机械加工行业中，适用于加工内外圆柱面，圆锥面及其他旋转面，车削各种英制、公制、模数和径节螺纹，并能进行钻孔，铰孔和蜡油槽等工作。机床传动刚度和结构刚度均比较高，功率利用率也比较高，适用于强力高速切削。床身比一般车床要宽，具有较高的刚度，导轨面经中频淬火，经久耐用。机床主轴孔径大，操作方便集中，溜板设有快移机构。 本次设计主要任务是了解掌握机床主轴箱结构、传动及操纵特点和各零部件的作用，并完成Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ轴的设计与计算，并完成带传动设计，离合器设计。设计的内容主要有机床主轴箱各参数的确定，传动方案和传动系统图的拟定等，计算和校核主要零部件，并利用solid works软件对主轴箱各零件设计建模，完成各零部件的虚拟装配设计。 关键词： CA6140机床 主轴箱 零件 虚拟装配 Abstract Because most with rotary surface, machine parts of lathes and commonality is wider, therefore in the machine factory,Such machine is mainly used for car processing various rotary surface, such as internal and external cylindrical surface, tapered surface, molding rotary surface and back to the swivel the armature, some lathe processing thread noodles. lathe are widely in metal cutting, the proportion of the bed in the biggest, accounts for about 20% of the total number machine - 35%. As the main turning processing machine, CA6140 machine widely used in the mechanical processing industry, suitable for processing YuanZhuMian conical surface, and face, turning and other rotation of metric, imperial, modulus and diameter festival thread, and can bore, reaming and wax oil etc. Lathe bed width in the general lathe, high stiffness, the intermediate frequency quenching guide face, and durability. Spindle aperture big, centralized operation, sneak board mater with fast motion mechanism. Machine structure stiffness and transmission stiffness are relatively high, power efficiency is high, applicable to powerful high-speed cutting. Horizontal machine processing object, mainly axial parts and diameter of small dish, it adopts horizontal layout parts. Its main parts Main grasp spindle box structure, transmission and operation cha