建筑物火灾数值再现跟其损伤评估探究numericalrec.pdfVIP

th 6 OAPS Working Paper Series Paper No. 2009-003 Website: http://www.oaps.hk/ 建筑物火灾数值再现及其损伤评估研究 Numerical Reconstruction of The Building Fire and Its Damage Assessment 邵骁麟，尤鑫，秦宝星，翁仁荣，宋琳 Shao Xiaolin, You Xin, Qin Baoxing, Weng Renrong, Song Lin 机械与动力工程学院 School of Mechanical and Power Engineering 摘要 火灾是发生频率最高的灾害之一，给社会造成了巨大损失，特别是造成了人员的重大伤亡。关 于火灾的调查研究也越来越受到社会的关注。目前国内外的火灾调查分析方法不胜枚举。本文以洗 衣店火灾的实际案例为对象，通过现场调查获取的信息建立模型，分别以电视机、沙发和电瓶车为 火源，运用 FDS 软件进行火灾过程的模拟仿真，并通过设置相关的测量平面和测量点，对火灾过程 数据采样，并利用输出的结果和现场情况比对分析，判断模拟的真实程度和最可能的起火点。最后 以此起火点为基础，试探性地使用有限元分析软件 ANSYS 对火灾现场承重结构进行热-应力耦合场 分析，以此作为损伤评估的重要参考标准。 关键词：火灾模拟，对比分析，损伤评估 Abstract Fire is one of the most frequently happening accidents, which usually results in tremendous damage to the whole society, especially the great loss of lives. Therefore there is an increasing concern about the investigation of fire. Various methods of fire investigation and analysis have been developed in domestic and international related area. This disquisition focuses on an fire occurring in the clothes washing shop. With the information gathered in the locale after fire, build the model of the shop. On base that the fire started from the television, sofa, and electric bicycle, use the software FDS to simulate the process of the fire respectively, and with the help of the temperature contouring plane and the measuring points sampling, it is possible to contrast the output of the simulation with the real case to judge the reality of the simulation and the most possible origin of fire. Use finite element analysis software ANSYS to analyze load bearing structure at fire site under thermal-stress coupled field according to this