2018年中考英语复习人教版 八年级下册 5-7.pptVIP

考点十 Lin Wei loves her job, but it is a difficult one.林薇爱她的工作，但这是一份难做的工作。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】one，that，it ◆one单独使用时，表示泛指。指同类中的另一个事物，常常代替带有不定冠词a/an的名词。既可代替人，也可代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。若one前有定语修饰，其前可带冠词。eg：—Do you have a pen？你有一支钢笔吗？—Yes，I have one.是的，我有一支。 ◆that可以代替“the＋单数名词”，用于特指。主要用于两种东西对比，其复数形式为those。常用来代替物，不能用来代替人。eg：That hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 ◆it代替上文中提到的事物本身，表示特指。即可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。eg：I cant find my hat.I dont know where I put it.我找不到我的帽子。我不知道把它放在哪儿了。 【练一练】 1. I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost __A__． A．it B．one C．this D．them 2. —Im a bit hungry，Auntie! —Therere some cakes on the table.You may take __B__． A．it B．one C．that D．this 3. Im looking for a bank，but I cant find __B__． A．it B．one C．this D．that 过关测试 ( ) 1. We also learn how to ________ well with others at school. A．get to B．get on C．get down D．get up B ( ) 2. The jacket was so _______ that he decided to buy it. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap D ( ) 3. —Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? — My mother was reading ____ my father was playing computer games. A．while B．when C．unless D．as long as A ( ) 4. My grandma didn’t go to sleep ________I got back home. where B. until C. as soon as D. while B ( ) 5. Do you know_______ at this time yesterday? A. what she is doing B. what is she doing C. what was she doing D. what she was doing D ◆rise是不及物动词，是“升起；上升；上涨”的意思。说明主语自身移向较 高的位置。比如太阳的升起、河水的上涨等。eg：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起而落在西方。 The river ha s risen several metres.河水涨了好几米。 ◆raise 及物动词，意为“举起；把……升起”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。比如举手、升国旗等。此外，raise 还有“饲养；筹集”之意eg：If anyone has questions，please raise your hand.如果有人还存在问题，请举手。 【练一练】 1．The price of phones__B__recently. 　A．rise B．has risen C．raise D．has raised 2．—Why do you have the talent show? —Because we want to__D__some money to help build schools in Yushu. A．lend