基于plc自动售货机控制系统设计xm2ppfyb.docVIP

PAGE 基于PLC自动售货机控制系统设计 作者姓名：郭静真 专业名称：电气工程及其自动化 指导教师：孙莉莉 讲师 摘要 自动售货机是现在日常生活中越来越普及的工具，是科技时代的必然产物，他解决了劳动力需求的同时还带给了人们智能化。它是集声、光、机、电于一体的智能科技产物,进入21世纪，自动售货机也将进一步向节省资源和能源以及高功能化的方向发展。使未来的自动售货机不仅仅具有售货功能，而是更加多元化,及人性化;如：手机支付、远程联机管理、个性的LCD广告显示屏、更节能。自动售货机的普及在某种程度上能反映一个国家的科技发展水平，是一个国家文明程度的象征。实践和直觉告诉我们，自动售货机在中国的横空出世，必将为国内的食品、香烟、饮料等诸多行业的发展带来新的契机，中国的现代文明又将以自动售货机的应用和普及开启一个新的里程碑！ 本次设计是把售货机分成上机位和下机位，主要介绍了上机位的设计，上机位的控制系统是基于可编程控制器，然后以一次交易过程为例，把交易过程分为四个状态，即初始状态，投币状态，购买状态和退币状态。然后分别对程序块进行编程。具体说明了可编程序控制器在自动售货机中的作用。在PLC梯形图的编写时，文中采用的CX-programmer作为程序编程软件来进行编写。程序涉及到了自动售货机工作的绝大部分过程。利用PLC控制的自动售货机提高了系统的稳定性，保证自动售货机能够长期稳定运行。 关键词：自动售货机 PLC CX-programmer Abstract The vending machine is now in daily life is becoming more and more popular tool, is the inevitable product of the era of science and technology, he solved the labor demand also brings people intelligent. It is a set of sound, light, machine, electricity in one intelligent technology products, to enter in twenty-first Century, vending machines will also be further saving resources and energy and high functional direction. Vending machines in the future not only with the sales function, but more diversified, and humanity; such as: mobile phone, remote on-line payment management, personalized LCD advertising display, energy saving. The vending machine popularization can reflect a countrys level of scientific and technological development to a certain extent, is a symbol of the degree of civilization of a country. Practice and intuition tells us, was born at a vending machine in China, will bring new opportunities for the development of domestic food, cigarettes, drinks and many other industries, Chinas modern civilization will be the vending machine application and popularization of opening a new milepost! This design is divided into upper and lower machine seat, mainly introduced the design of the flight control system, the position is based on programmable controller, and then to process a transaction, for example, the transaction proc