(专业介绍-信息安全).pptVIP

Information Security Feb.27.2012 School of Mathematics Profession introduction——— During this time when the Internet provides essential communication among billions of people and is being increasingly used as a tool for commerce, information security becomes a pretty important issue to deal with. Introduction--development Introduction--resources Introduction—experts in this field Adi Shamir Adi Shamir ( born July 6, 1952) is a famous cryptographer. He is a co-inventor of the RSA algorithm ,he invented differential cryptanalysis and has made numerous contributions to the fields of cryptography and computer science. Introduction—experts in this field Wang Xiaoyun Wang Xiaoyun, Professor of Shandong University, famous cryptographer. She broke the famous ciphers MD5 ,SHA-1,MD4 and RIPEMD in 2004 and 2005 respectively. Information security aims to protect ◆ Privacy ◆ Integrity ◆ Availability ◆ Authenticity ◆ Non-repudiation Introduction—target There are many aspects of information security, ranging from secure commerce and payments to private communications and protecting passwords. There are two main aspects in the information security specialty. ◆Network Security ◆Cryptography Introduction--content Cryptography Cryptography is a major security and confidentiality of communications disciplines, and it includes two branches: the cipher code and cipher analysis. Encryption, Key Plain text Cipher text Decryption, Key Cryptography--show-how Three types of cryptography: ◆ Secret key cryptography ◆ Public key cryptography ◆ Hash function Cryptography--Types Cryptography--Types The safety of the cryptography is based on several difficult mathematical problems. These problems won’t be solved in a long time, and that’s why they are called difficult problems. Cryptography--the Safety Guarantee Cryptanalysis sometimes can get the idea how the text is encrypted ,but never get the secret key in the encryptio