高考英语总复习khfimoic.ppt

4、 定语从句对状语从句的干扰作用。 ①．He is _____a clever boy _______ we all like him. A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as [简析]：本题选A。许多考生对such …as结构很熟悉，但没有深入分析as的引导功能和在句子中所作的成分而误选B。由于句中him的存在，不能使用as，这是such…that 引导的结果状语从句。试比较下列两句： ②．He is such a good student as is liked by everyone. (定语从句) ③．He is such a good student that he is liked by everyone. （结果状语从句） * 下面这个题把定语从句和结果状语从句有机地结合在一起，请欣赏： ④．It is such a good place ______ everybody wants to go and visit _____ it is well known all over the world. A. that; that B. as; as C. as; that D. that; as [简析]：此类试题可看作一个模式：“…such+名词+as+定语从句+that+结果状语从句”，故答案选C。 * 5、 定语从句与独立主格结构的相互干扰。 ①．With everything she needed bought, she left the shop happily. [简析]：句中的划线部分为定语从句，修饰先行词everything，使独立主格结构复杂化。 ②．Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that [简析]：经过对多名学生的实验，几乎都把空格所在的句子看作非限定性定语从句而选了A。殊不知，这是一个独立主格结构 ，its owner作seated的逻辑主语，应选B。如选A，应在owner和seated之间加上was。 * 6、 定语从句对主谓一致句式的干扰 ①．One of the boys who______ my friends______very good at English. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are [简析]：定语从句中的谓语动词须与先行词的数保持一致，这就要找准先行词。关键是看准定语从句所修饰的是one或是boys。如是one of…，定语从句谓语动词用复数；如是the (only) one of …，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。但不管那种形式，主句中的谓语动词要用单数形式，故答案选B。再如： ②．He is one of the students who are late for class. ③．He is the only one of the students who is late for class. * 7、 定语从句对并列句的干扰作用。 ①．I have two novels, and both of ________ are interesting. ②．I have two novels, both of _______are interesting. A. what B. them C. which D. whom [简析]：以上两题，带连词and的为并列句，不带连词的为非限定性定语从句，故①例选具体人称代词them，②选关系代词which。在做类似题的时候，一定得注意巨子间有没有连词，这是解题的关键。 * 8、 定语从句对一些固定句式的干扰 ①．You can’t imagine the hard time she had ______ the children. A. bringing up B. to bring up C. growing D. on raising [简析]：结合题义和词义，我们可以断定句中的she had是定语从句，修饰前面的time。将其还原成正常句式则为：she had a hard time (in) bringing up the children.故答案选A。 * 下面的几例都是有正常的句式转化而成的定语从句，你能看出其常见的结构吗？ ②．The washing machine she had