飞行员在明暗境下眼波前像差的分析.docVIP

Http:// 尊重生命 真诚关怀 地址：南京白下区马路街一号 咨询急诊 题名: 正常飞行员在明暗环境下眼波前像差的分析 字数: 约2500字 图表: 3表2图 作者单位: 210002 南京，解放军第454医院眼科（孙群林、樊凡、彭琦、何雨霞、赵长霖）；215000 苏州，六六视觉科技股份有限公司（徐清、谢晔） 通讯作者: 樊凡，E-mail:?michaelf2@21，电话：(25)Title: Characteristics of Wavefront Aberrations in Eyes of normal Air Force Pilots in Bright and Dark Conditions Author names and affiliations: 210002 the ophthalmology department of the 454th hospital of PLA, Nanjing (Qunlin Sun, Fan Fan, Qi Pen, Yuxia He，Changlin Zhao); 215000 66 Vision-Tech Co., Ltd，Suzhou（Qing Xu, Ye Xie） 正常飞行员在明暗环境下眼波前像差的分析 【摘要】 目的 研究正常飞行员在明暗环境下波前像差变化及在暗环境下对飞行员视觉评估的意义。方法 现役飞行员22例（44眼）,平均年龄31.7±6.4岁，视力均在4.9以上，采用WFA-1000型主觉像差仪（苏州六六视觉科技股份有限公司）分别在明暗环境下检测受试者的波前像差，得到各阶像差成分的均方根值（RMS）。并测量眼压（IOP）、角膜曲率、中央角膜厚度（CCT）等常规参数。 结果 飞行员的IOP、角膜曲率、CCT均在正常范围。波前像差在暗环境下仅5阶像差有显著增大（P0.05），5阶以下及总像差无显著差异。 结论 暗环境条件下飞行员的视觉质量在高阶波前像差方面有所下降，但总体无影响。波前像差对飞行员视觉功能的评估具有一定意义。 【关键词】体格检查；眼屈光学；波前像差；角膜地形图 【中图分类号】R851.3 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the characteristics of wavefront aberrations in eyes of the normal air force pilots in bright or dark conditions and to value the application of wavefront aberrations in vision qualities of pilots, especially in dark condition. Methods Forty eyes of 22 air force pilots of PLA (22 males, age: 31.7±6.4years) with vision acuities=4.9 were measured by a subjective measurement of wavefront aberrations instrument, WFA-1000 (66 Vision-Tech Co., Ltd，Suzhou, China). RMS values were obtained in bright or dark room. Central corneal thickness (CCT), intraocular pressure (IOP), and corneal curvature were measured too. Results CCT, IOP, and corneal curvature were normal. There were no evident differences between the wavefront aberrations in eyes of the air force pilots in bright and dark conditions except the 5th order polynomial terms(P0.05). Conclusion Vision qualities of pilots decreased in dark circumstance at RMS wavefront deviations of high order aberrations, yet in general, the