草莓繁殖田套种增效栽培的技术.docVIP

HYPERLINK / / HYPERLINK / / HYPERLINK / / HYPERLINK / / 草莓繁殖田套种增效栽培技术 草莓营养丰富,味道鲜美,于冬春水果淡季上市,价格一直稳居高位。由于草莓种植效益好,近年来栽培面积越来越大,仅盱眙县草莓栽培面积就以每年20%的速度增加。草莓采用无性繁殖,667 m2用苗量较大,且价格较高(667 m2栽6 000株以上,一般每株价格在0.40元以上),有时还比较紧缺,因此多数老种植户都选择自己繁殖种苗。在淮安地区,草莓繁苗时间为3月下旬至8月上旬,是雨水集中的时期,需要进行避雨栽培,因此多选在塑料大棚中进行。由于草莓繁苗占地时间较长,为了充分利用土地以及草莓繁苗田的设施和能源,通过试验总结出一套草莓繁殖田套种增效栽培技术,以弥补空闲时间的效益,现介绍如下。 Strawberry nutrition is rich, delicious, fruit in the winter and spring season, the price has been stubbornly high. Because of better strawberry planting benefit, cultivation area in recent years, more and more big, only XuYiXian strawberry cultivation area increased at an annual rate of 20%. Strawberry the asexual reproduction, 667 m2 with seedling amount is larger, and the price is higher (667 m2 planted over 6 000 strains, general price at RMB 0.40 or above) of a piece of, sometimes more shortage, so most of the old farmers choose their breeding seedlings. In huaian region, strawberry numerous seedlings time is in late march and early of August, there is a concentration of rain period, the need for shelter, so choose more in plastic greenhouses. Because strawberries numerous seedlings for a long time, in order to make full use of land, and strawberry numerous MiaoTian facilities and energy, summed up a set of strawberry breeding field through test efficiency interplanting cultivation technology, to make up for the benefit of free time, are presented as follows. 1 土壤准备 1 soil preparation 1.1 施足基肥 1.1 sufficient basal 草莓繁苗生长期长,对土壤肥力要求较高,在育苗前半个月要进行土壤深耕,每667 m2施腐熟有机肥3 000~4 000 kg、磷酸二铵和硫酸钾各10 kg,将肥料撒匀,结合整地翻入土中。 Strawberry numerous seedlings growing period long, higher requirements on soil fertility, soil in nursery before half a month to agriculture, each 667 m2 rotten organic fertilizer rates 3 ~ 4 000 000 kg each 10 kg, diammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate, fertilizer be sprinkled uniformly, combined with land preparation in the grave. 1.2 整地做畦 1.2 soil preparation for beds 在翻耕好的宽6 m的大棚中心做沟,沟宽40