【十年高考】全国各地-高考英语 试题分类汇编 动词时态语态.doc

PAGE 【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态 〖04全国Ⅰ〗—Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ____ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。第一句问今天做完作业没有, 问结果；他今天早晨（过去某段时间内）还在做（正在进行的动作）应当用过去进行时态。句意：“萨姆今天做完作业了吗？”“我不知道。他今天早晨还在做呢。” 〖04全国Ⅰ〗Sarah, hurry up! I’m afraid you can’t have time to________before the party. A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.getting change 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗检查考生动词的语态的掌握和运用能力。 〖解析〗get+过去分词。此句为 “get”型被动, get changed 的含义为“换衣服”。同样的情况还有：get dressed, get killed, get burned等。 〖04全国Ⅰ〗Let’s keep to the point or we ________any decisions. A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查特定句式结构里面时态的运用。 〖解析〗 “祈使句+or(or else/otherwise)+分句”句式结构, 在or(or else/otherwise)后面的分句里面常用一般将来时, 其他三个选项都不符合这一句式的时态要求。再如: Get up early tomorrow and you will see him. 〖04全国I〗My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I ______ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗根据语境不难看出空格处用一般过去时态表过去的客观事实, 和前半句构成逻辑上的因果关系。译文：我的注意力没有放在他的讲话上, 恐怕漏过了一半内容。 〖04全国I〗—The window is dirty. — I know. It ________ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。 〖解析〗关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时, 表示到目前为止的结果, 好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系, 故被动语态。句意；“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没有擦了。”注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。如：I haven’t met him for two years. 〖04全国II〗I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗由now可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的 (你偏不听)。“叫”是在过去发生的动作, 用一般过去时。 〖04全国II〗According to the art dealer, the painting _____ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. i