[初三英语]【校中考备战】初中非谓语动词课件修订版201203.ppt

4．(2011·广州)May I have a rest? I have already finished ________the report. A．write B．writing C．to write D．written 【解析】finish后若跟动词，要用v.-ing形式，故选B。 【答案】B 5．(2011·广州)—I feel a bit hungry now. —Why not ________for dinner with us? A．go B．did you go C．to go D．do you go 【解析】本题考查why not的用法。why not与why dont you同义，其后要接动词原形，故选A。 【答案】A 6．(2011·盐城)Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time ________what you like every day. A．do B．to do C．doing D．done 【解析】have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”是固定短语，故选B。 【答案】B 7．(2011·怀化)—Dont forget ________your homework，John. —OK.Ill do right now. A．doing B．do C．to do 【解析】forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事(还没做)”；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事(已经做了)”。由句意“约翰，别忘了做作业。”知选C。 【答案】C 8．(2011·呼和浩特)At last the boy was made ________and began to laugh. A．stop crying B．to stop to cry C．to stop crying D．stop to cry 【解析】make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，后跟省略to的不定式，但使役动词make变为被动式时，后面省略的to要补充出来。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。由题意知选C。 【答案】C 9．(2011·临沂)If prices rise too high, the government has to do something ________it. A．stop B．stopped C．stopping D．to stop 【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果价格涨得过高，政府必须做一些事情来阻止它。”可知用动词不定式作目的状语。 【答案】D 10．(2011·潍坊)The new treatments ________by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. A．invent B．invents C．inventing D．invented 【解析】句意为“由诺曼·白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了许多士兵”。由句意可知用过去分词短语invented by Norman Bethune作后置定语修饰名词treatments。故选D。 【答案】D 11．(2011·芜湖)—I often have hamburgers for lunch. —Youd better not.Its bad for you ________too much junk food. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 【解析】“Its＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。句中it作形式主语，后面的不定式短语作真正的主语。 【答案】B 12．(2011·河北)Whenever you have a chance ________English，you should take it. A．speak B．to speak C．spoke D．speaks 【解析】本题考查动词不定式。由句意“无论什么时候你有一个说英语的机会，你应该抓住它。”可知用不定式短语作后置定语。 【答案】B 13．(2011·铜仁)—Its a fine day today.How about ________？ —Sounds great! A．go hiking B．go to hike C．going hiking D．to go to hike 【解析】How about...？意为“……怎么样？”about是介词，后接动