2014高考英语北师大版总复习课件Unit15Leaning.ppt

4. They urged that the Science Museum ________ open during the vacation. A. was kept B. were kept C. be kept D. will be kept 答案 C 解析 urge后接从句，从句中应用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用should do ... (should可以省略)。 5. The lecture was so ________ that we were all ________. A. inspiring; exciting B. inspiring; excited C. inspired; exciting D. inspired; excited 答案 B 解析 句意：演讲如此令人鼓舞以至于我们都很兴奋。inspiring“令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的”； inspired“(人)受鼓舞的”; exciting“令人激动的；令人兴奋的”; excited“(人)兴奋的；激动的”。根据题意选B。 6. Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the producer of a product and ________ it from similar goods of others. A. defend B. protect C. distinguish D. break 答案 C 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：商标是识别产品的厂家和辨别其他相似产品的词、名字或符号。defend“保卫”; protect“保护”; distinguish“辨别；区分”; break“破碎；停止运转”。 【解析】 A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的优势就是他们能很容易适应新的环境。appeal to“有吸引力；呼吁；求助于”；attach to“粘上；附上”；apply to“应用于；适用于”；adapt to“适应”。 14. reputation n. 名誉；名声 This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。 He is a man of reputation. 他是一个很有名誉的人。 知识梳理 build up a reputation 博得名声 have a good (bad) reputation 名誉好(坏) have a reputation for sth. 因……而著名；以……闻名 live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名;名副其实 lose (ruin) one’s reputation 名誉扫地 make an evil reputation for oneself 弄得声名狼藉 of great (good, high) reputation 很有声望的；享有盛名的 of no reputation 声名狼藉的 of reputation 有名望的 探究练习 China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge 【解析】 A 句意：中国因为其精心而顺利地组织战胜流感而获得了一个很好的名誉。考查了reputation表示“名誉；名声”之意的用法；而influence 是“影响”；impression是“印象”；knowledge是“知识；了解”，均为干扰项。 高考体验 (2010·江苏)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 【解析】 B 考查名词辨析。句意：这名医生对心脏病的治疗技术高超，并且从不接受病人送的任何礼品，因此，他名声很好。expectation“期待；预料”；reputation“名誉；名声；声望”；contribution“贡献”；civilization“文明”。故答案为B项。 重点短语 1. aside from (1)除了……之外