心理护理在口腔正畸患者临床治疗中价值探讨.doc

心理护理在口腔正畸患者临床治疗中价值探讨 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨心理护理干预在口腔正畸治疗中的应用。方法：将120例口腔正畸患者随机分为试验组和对照组，各60 例。试验组在正畸治疗的不同阶段，除常规护理外，还采用有针对性的心理护理干预措施；对照组只给予常规护理。治疗3个月后，分别从不良情绪改善率、治疗依从性和对治疗结果的期望值等方面对两组患者进行比较。结果：试验组患者在不良情绪改善率、治疗依从性和对治疗结果的期望值等方面均显著高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：对正畸患者进行心理护理干预有效改善患者的不良心理??题，提高患者的治疗依从性和心理期望。 　　【关键词】 口腔正畸； 心理护理； 治疗价值 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.4.030 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2017）04-0058-03 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the application of psychological nursing intervention on patients with orthodontic treatment.Method：120 cases of orthodontic patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group，60 cases in each.In the different stages of orthodontic treatment of the experimental group，some targeted psychological nursing intervention measures were used in addition to conventional orthodontic care，the control group was only given conventional orthodontic care.After 3 months of treatment，the two groups were compared in terms of negative mood improvement rate，treatment compliance and expected value of treatment outcome.Result：The negative mood improvement rate，treatment compliance and expected value of treatment outcome in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group，the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：The psychological nursing intervention on orthodontic patients can effectively ameliorate the adverse psychological problems and improve the treatment compliance and psychological expectations of the patients. 　　【Key words】 Orthodontic； Psychological nursing； Therapeutic value 　　First-author’s address：TaiHe Hospital of Shiyan Affiliated to Hubei Medical University，Shiyan 442000，China 　　口腔正畸治疗是一个复杂而漫长的矫正过程 [1-2]。正畸治疗期间多数患者常出现不同程度的口腔内异物感、咀嚼时牙齿酸痛、发音障碍及进食后口腔卫生不便于清理等问题[3]。这些问题都会导致接受正畸治疗的患者发生一定的心理情绪变化，对而对患者正畸治疗的依从性产生影响，进一步干扰矫正治疗的临床效果，临床上有些患者甚至由于不适应上述症状而选择中途放弃治疗。因此，口腔正畸科除了常规的临床护理工作外，患者的心理护理工作在整个正畸治疗过程中亦有着非常重要的作用。正畸矫治最终的临床效果，与准确及时的矫治、患者的心理状态及患者的配合程度等密切相关[4]。为了进一步观察心理护理对口腔正畸患者临床疗效的影响，本文对60例口腔