重新犯罪的成因分析及预防对策分析-analysis on the causes of re - offending and preventive measures.docx

轨两方面设计了对策。第四个层面是政府、社会各部门对预防和减少重新犯罪应做的工 作，从首先对刑释人员回归更生的社会保护给予明确立法，其次建立以政府为主导，社 会各类组织积极参与的刑释人员社会保障和帮扶机制两方面提出了对策。 关键词：重新犯罪；重新犯罪率；犯罪原因；教育改造 Abstract Owing to the different understanding of the intension and extension of the concept of recidivism home and abroad, it led to a wide gap between the statistics of different countries. Under the state of the domestic judicial system, the author makes a definition of the recidivism in the article: the recidivism is that a person who used to be a prisoner commits a new crime within a certain period of time after finishing the service of jail terms. The author studies the recidivism and the rate of recidivism in order to analyze its cause, on the bases of investigation aiming to reduce the recidivism, the author puts forward a proposal of curbing the recidivism to help the judicial practices, the social prevention and the reduction of recidivism in the future. The whole text is divided into four parts: Part one is the question about the concept of recidivism and the value of realizing it. Under the comparisons and analysis of the different understandings in the academia the author makes a definition of recidivism, the concept is that the new crime committed by a used to be prisoner after being released within a certain period of time. simultaneously it reasoned the following conclusion: the recidivism is not only a major index to represent the state of social security, but also a significant figure to judge the result of the reformatory quality of used to be prisoners, it can reflect the development of enticing and controlling factors of recidivism. Part two is the analysis of recidivism. We already discussed the concept of the cause of criminality and compared the theory about the cause of recidivism home and abroad, from which we reached the conclusion that the recidivism has a common characters with on average crime, still has its particular features: one is that an offender has no adequate skill to live on and his mentality