词汇和结构总结资料.doc

专接本英语《Vocabulary and Structure》词汇语法总结资料一 1.adapt/adjust oneself to 适应 adopt采纳；收养 2.aboard adj.在车/船上 board木板 blackboard黑板 keyboard键盘 abroad adv.在/到国外 go abroad出国 at home and abroad在国内外 3.absent缺席的(be absent from) present在场的(be present at) 4. accident 意外事故 by accident=by chance=accidentally偶然 on purpose 故意 5. account 账户(open an account)；说明(account for) on account of=because of=due to由于take... into account/consideration 考虑到 6. accuse指责(accuse sb. of sh.指责某人某事) charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人 charge sb for+money 7. advise建议advise sb. (not)to do sth. 劝说（强调动作） persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade/talk sb into doing sth 说服（强调结果） talk sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事 8.表示建议、命令、要求及必要性含义的单词(advise, suggest, propose, demand, require, request, insist, order, recommend, necessary, important, strange, natural, essential, vital等)后接that从句时用(should)do形式的虚拟语气。 虚拟语气特殊结构 1)It is high/about time that+did 2)would rather sb did sth 9. anxious adj. 焦虑的be anxious about/for sth. 对…感到忧虑 be anxious/eager to do sth. =long to do) 渴望做某事 anxiety焦虑 stress压力；强调 psychology心理学 mental/physical health 10. apology n.道歉 make an apology to sb. for (doing)sth. apologize v.道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing)sth 11. apply vt. 申请 (apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物)；应用(apply sth. to someplace把某物应用于某处) application申请表 applicant申请人 12.appreciate欣赏；感激(+doing) finish/mind/dislike/enjoy/imagine/consider/feel like/look forward to+doing I would appreciate it if….如果……, 我将不胜感激 13. assign vt. 分配, 指派 assign sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事 assign sth. to sb. 分派某事给某人 assignment=homework作业 14. attach vt.附加 attack importance/significance to 强调，重视 attachment附件 15.强调结构 The meeting was held in Beijing last week. 1)It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他(主语+动词)It was in Beijing that the meeting was held last week. 2)一般疑问句 3)特殊疑问句 4)not…until句型(直到……才……)的倒装句和强调句 The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. ①汉意 ②倒装 ③强调 The old couple didn’t consider taking a holiday until they re