基于PLC的门禁控制系统.docxVIP

大连海事大学 ┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊毕 业 论 文 ┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊ 二○一三年六月 基于PLC的门禁控制系统 专业班级： 自动化4班 姓 名： 指导教师： 信息科学技术学院 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘 要 PLC门禁系统因高效、稳定、经济正逐步取代传统门禁系统，引领着电气现代化潮流。本门禁控制系统基于PLC控制器设计，采用非接触式ID卡及读卡器、密码和钥匙互相组合的方式，实现门禁控制，摆脱了仅依靠钥匙的传统开门方式，做到密码控制开门，刷卡开门，是一款智能门禁控制系统。 文章对密码设置部分以及界面监控设计进行了详细阐述。该系统采用严谨的算法识别密码、校验密码，具有自行设置密码的功能；采用RSView32软件进行监控界面设计，设计出视觉效果好、直观的界面，能实现远程监控，当有危险人物闯入，或者系统有消防报警时能及时发出警报，采取紧急措施。 ID卡和密码识别的门禁系统是门禁系统发展中的一个阶段，目前已有非常先进的指纹门禁系统、虹膜识别门禁系统和面部识别门禁系统，具有更革新、更方便智能的优点。文章所提的设计方案虽不是门禁系统领域中最前沿的技术，但在研究方法方面仍具有很高的学习价值。 关键词：PLC；门禁控制系统；ID卡门禁 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV ABSTRACT PLC entrance system for efficient, stable and economy is gradually replacing the traditional system, leads the modern electric trend. The entrance control system is designed based on PLC controller. Non-contact ID card, card reader, password and mental key have been applied to the entrance system. Traditional way of opening a door by key has been replaced by the system, opening the door with a card or password, called intelligent entrance control system. The design of password part and monitoring interface has been elaborated in the paper. The system adopts rigorous algorithms to identify and check the password，as well as, it can set up password casually. The software RSView32 has been used to design the monitoring interface, with a great visual effect and intuitive interface, and achieving remote control. If the entrance is broken in or fire alarms works, the alert of system would be triggered and taking corresponding measures at the same time. An entrance system with ID card and password recognition is one stage in the whole development process of entrance system. There are already some advanced entrance systems, such as, fingerprint entrance system, iris recognition and face recognition entrance system, which have more innovative, convenient and intelligent advantages. Though the entrance control system in the paper i