三峡库区不同土地利用方式的养分流失研究-中国科学院生态环境研究.PDFVIP

20 6 　　　　　　 Vol. 20, No. 6 2000 11 ACTA ECO LOGICA SIN ICA Nov. , 2000 * 孟庆华 ,杨林章 (,　210008) : , 5。 , , 。 , 5% 。 , 。 N、P、K。, 。 : ;; Nutrient losses in different land use types in the Three Gorge Re- ( ) servior Area TGRA - , - 　(I nsti tute of Soil Sc ience , Chi nese A ca demy of S cience , N anj in g MEN G Qing Hua YAN G Lin Zhang 210008,China ) : . Abstract Nutrient losses of five kinds of land use systems in the Three Gorge Reservior Area was studied . Measurem ent data revealed that the annual nutrient loss of different land use systems varied Th e trend is that: sloping agriculture field terraced fields terraced orchard sloping orchard. In different land use systems, the relation among rainfall amount, rainfall intensity and runoff, sediment delivery is different. But 5% . , they all reached significance level In different land use systems the percent of nutrient output in runoff . - , is different To deal with the f ragile ecosystem zone in T GRA th e type of land use should be selected in terms of fertilizer dressing and field management level, the most suitable land use system is sloping orchard in the study area. : - ; ; Key words fragile ecosystem land use system nut rient loss : 1000-0933( 2000) 06-1028-06　: Q 142. 3　: A 　　 ,。() 95% [ 1] 。。 , [2～ 5] [6 ] 。 , 。 ,,。, [ ～ 11] 。 。