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Greek Mythology Why shouldnt the childhood of human society -- the stage at which it attained its most attractive development -- exercise an eternal charm, as an age that will never return? ---- Karl Marx * Lecture Outline The Olympians Other Gods and Goddesses to Know Idioms from the myths Other related information * Mount Olympus and The Olympians Apollo Aphrodite Ares Artemis Hades Poseidon Athena Hera Zeus Hestia Hermes Other Gods Hephaestus * Zues The god of the sky and ruler of the Olympian gods Lord of the sky, the rain god and the cloud gatherer His weapon is a thunderbolt His bird was the eagle, his tree the oak. Represented as the god of justice and mercy, the protector of the weak, and the punisher of the wicked * Hera The supreme goddess, goddess of marriage and childbirth Her sacred animals are the cow and the peacock. Her favorite city is Argos. * Apollo The son of Zeus and Leto The god of music, healing, light and truth His tree was the laurel. The crow his bird. The dolphin his animal. Famous for his oracle at Delphi * Athena The goddess of reason, intelligent activity, arts and literature The daughter of Zeus The goddess of the city, handicrafts, and agriculture. The embodiment of wisdom, reason, and purity Her tree is the olive. The owl is her bird. * Artemis The goddess of the hunt, animals, childbirth and moon * Aphrodite The goddess of love, desire and beauty The myrtle is her tree. The dove, the swan, and the sparrow her birds. Her favorite lover is the god of war, Ares. * Names Greek Roman 天神? Zeus 宙斯 Jupiter 朱庇特 天后? Hera 赫拉 Juno 朱诺 智慧与战争女神 Athena 雅典娜 Minerva 密涅瓦 太阳神 Apollo 阿波罗 Apollo 阿波罗? 月亮女神 Artemis 阿尔特弥斯 Diana 黛安娜 战神? Ares 阿瑞斯 Mars 玛尔斯 锻冶神，工匠神? Hephaetus 赫淮斯托斯 Vulcan 伏尔甘 爱神，美神 Aphrodite 阿芙洛迪特? Venus 维纳斯 信使，商业之神 Hermes 赫尔墨斯 Mercury 默丘利 海神? Poseidon 波赛冬 Nepturne 尼普頓 农耕女神 Demeter 得墨忒尔 Ceres 赛莱斯 酒神 Dionysus 迪俄尼索斯 Bacchus 巴卡斯 * Prometheus * Muses The goddesses of insp