环境课件环境工程概论.pptx

1-1 Terminology Table 1-1 Terminology commonly used in the field of wastewater engineering1-2 Impact of Regulations on Wastewater Engineering1-3 Health and Environmental Concerns in Wastewater ManagementFig. 1-2 Covered treatment plant facilities for the control of odor emissions 1-4 Wastewater CharacteristicsTab 1-2 Levels of wastewater treatmentTab 1-3 Unit Operations and Processes used to Remove Constituents Found in Wastewater1-5 Wastewater TreatmentFig 1-3 Facilities used for chemical treatment of odors from treatment facilitiesFig. 1-4 UV lamps used for the disinfection of wastewater1-6 Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse1-7 Biosolids and Residuals ManagementFig. 1-5 Egg-shaped digesters used for the anaerobic treatment of biosolids2 Constituents in WastewaterAn understanding of the nature of wastewater is essential in the design and operation of wastewater collection, treatment, and reuse facilities, and in the engineering management of environmental quality.(1) the constituents found in wastewater, (2) sampling and analytical procedures, (3) physical characteristics, (4) inorganic nonmetallic constituents,(5) metallic constituents, (6) aggregate organic constituents, (7) individual organic constituents and compounds,and (8) biological characteristics.2-1 Wastewater ConstituentsConstituents Found in Wastewater Table 2-1 Common analyses used to assess the constituents found in wastewater Many of the physical properties and chemical and biological characteristics are interrelated. For example, temperature, a physical property, affects both the amounts of gases dissolved in the wastewater and the biological activity in the wastewater… Constituents of Concern in Wastewater TreatmentTab 2-2 Principal constituents of concern in wastewater treatment Suspended solids can lead to sludge deposition and anaerobic conditions;Biodegradable organics composed of proteins; carbohydrates and fats ,and are measured most commonly in terms of BOD and COD;Pathogens can transmit