城非点源污染控制的景观生态学途径-中国科学院生态环境研究中心.PDFVIP

　2005 5 　 16 　5 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 CHINESE OU RNA L OF A PPLIED ECOLOGY, M ay 2005, 16(5)∶977～981 ＊ ＊＊ 郭青海　马克明 　赵景柱　杨　柳　尹澄清 (, 100085) 【】　.、 , , . (Best M anagement Practices, BMP s), ., BMPs . 、, , ., , , BMPs , , , . 　　　　　 　100 1-9332 (2005)05-0977-05　　Q149 　　A A landscape ecological approach for urban non-point source pollution control.GU O Qinghai, MA Keming, ZHA O ingzhu, YA NG Liu,Y IN Chengqing (Research Center for Eco-EnvironmentalSciences, Chinese Acade- my of Sciences, Beij ing 100085, China).-Chin.J.Appl.Ecol., 2005, 16(5):977～981. Urban non-point source pollutio n is a new problem appeared with the speeding development of urbanization.T he particularity of urban land use and the increase of impervious surface area make urban no n-point source pollutio n differ from agricultural non-point source pollution, and more difficult to control.Best M anagement Practices (BMPs)are the effectiv e practices commonly applied in controlling urban non-point source pollution, mainly adopting local repairing pr actices to control the pollutants in surface runoff.Because of the close relationship be- tween urban land use patterns and non-point source pollution, it would be rational to combine the landscape eco- logical planning w ith local BMPs to control the urban non-point source pollution, which needs, firstly, analy zing and ev aluating the influence of landscape structure on water-bodies,pollution sources and pollutant remov al pro- cesses to define the relationships betw een landscape spatial pattern and non-point source pollution and to decide the key polluted fields, and s