中考英语复习课件（二）：被动语态 (共27张).ppt

Many houses were damaged in this earthquake. Shi Chuan Earthquake Shi Chuan Earthquake Many people were killed in this earthquake. Shi Chuan Earthquake Many people were left homeless. 三、被动语态的构成 2. 被动语态的时态 ★ 时态回顾：（时态主要以谓语动词的不同 形式体现出来。） 时 态 形 式 一 般 式 完成式 情态动词 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时 Can/must…+do Is/am/are+done Was/were+done Will be+done Has/have been+done Can/must…+done The students clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. the students clean our classroom (every day) the Great Wall build long long ago Chinese people Chinese people built the Great Wall long long ago. The Great Wall was built by Chinese people long long ago. we hold our school sports meeting next week We will hold our school sports meeting next week.. Our school sports meeting will be held next week. 1.We often use a recorder in our English class. 2.They set up the new building in 1998. 3.We will take him to the hospital. 4.I have finished the work. Rewrite the following sentences with the passive voice: A recorder is often used in our English class. The new building was set up by them in 1998. He will be taken to the hospital by us. The work has been finished. 5.You must turn down the radio at once. 6.We can’t see stars in the daytime. 7. Do you do your homework after supper? 8. Must we hand in our homework now? The radio must be turned down at once. Stars can’t be seen in the daytime. Is your homework done after supper. Must our homework be handed in now? 主动---被动的几个变化规则 二 :带双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）的主动变被动有两种改法: (1)把间接宾语（即人）改成主语 (2) 把直接宾语（即物）改成主语时,谓语动词后必须加适 当的介词: to, for. *give， pass, show, send ----- to Eg, The barber gave me a terrible haircut. ------1 I was given a a terrible haircut by the barber. ------2 A terrible haircut was given to me by the barber. 而 buy ,draw，make, cook, sing-----for Eg, His father bought him a new bike. 间接宾语 直接宾语 -