WebDriver ApI-计算机技术资料.docxVIP

HYPERLINK /blog/1481446 webdriver API中文版 1.1???下载selenium2.0的lib包 HYPERLINK /p/selenium/downloads/list /p/selenium/downloads/list ? 官方UserGuide： HYPERLINK /docs/ /docs/ 1.2???用webdriver打开一个浏览器 我们常用的浏览器有firefox和IE两种，firefox是selenium支持得比较成熟的浏览器。但是做页面的测试，速度通常很慢，严重影 响持续集成的速度，这个时候建议使用HtmlUnit，不过HtmlUnitDirver运行时是看不到界面的，对调试就不方便了。使用哪种浏览器，可以 做成配置项，根据需要灵活配置。 ? 打开firefox浏览器： ??????? //Create a newinstance of the Firefox driver ??????? WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); ? 打开IE浏览器 ??????? //Create a newinstance of the Internet Explorer driver System.setProperty(“ernetexplorer.bin”,”c:\\propram files\Internet Explorer\iexplorer.exe”); ??????? WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver (); ? 打开HtmlUnit浏览器 ??????? //Createa new instance of the Internet Explorer driver ??? ??????? WebDriver driver = new HtmlUnitDriver(); ? 1.3???打开测试页面 对页面对测试，首先要打开被测试页面的地址（如： HYPERLINK / ）,web driver 提供的get方法可以打开一个页面： ??????? // And now use the driver to visit Google ??????? driver.get(); 1.4???GettingStarted package org.openqa.selenium.example; ? import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; ? public class Selenium2Example?{ ??? public static void main(String[] args) { ??????? // Create a newinstance of the Firefox driver ??????? // Notice that the remainder of the code relies on the interface, ?? ?????// not the implementation. ??????? WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); ? ??????? // And now use this tovisit Google ???????driver.get(); ??????? // Alternatively the same thing can be done like this ??????? // driver.navigate().to(); ? ??????? // Find the text inputelement by its name ??????? WebElement element =driver.findElement(B(q)); ? ??????? // Enter something to search for ???????element.sendKeys(Cheese!); ? ??????? // Now submit the form.WebDriver will find