2018春高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingComprehending课件新人教版必修1.pptVIP

6 7 5 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 2)阅读下列句子,指出the injured的含义及用法。? ⑧The injured in the accident were sent to the nearest hospital right away. 事故中的伤者立即被送往医院。 含义:受伤的人/伤员(们) 用法:the injured作主语时,其谓语动词应用复数形式。 6 7 5 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 3)辨析:injure/wound/hurt/harm injure一般指人在意外事故中造成的伤害,如机器造成的或在运动中受到的伤害。 wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指在战场上受伤。 hurt是一般用语,指肉体或精神上的伤害,常伴有强烈的疼痛感;还可表示“疼,痛”。 harm指“危害,损害”。 6 7 5 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 The little hero was wounded badly in the battle,and unfortunately,he was also injured in a car accident on his way to hospital,which let him feel hurt deeply.He knew clearly that the war harmed the whole country. 这位小英雄在一次战斗中严重受伤,不幸的是,在他去医院的途中又在一起车祸中受伤,这让他内心深受伤害。他清楚地知道那次战争给整个国家造成了危害。 6 7 5 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 5 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 8.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(P26) 人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。 剖析:本句中的Everywhere用作连词,意为“无论哪里”,引导让步状语从句。如: ①Everywhere they went,they were warmly welcomed. 他们每到一处,都受到热烈欢迎。 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 考点延伸? everywhere也可用作副词或名词。 ②【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly for the better. 技术变化无处不在,影响着生活的每一个方面,大多数是朝更好的方向变化。 ③People came from everywhere to celebrate the victory. 人们从各处汇集而来庆祝胜利。 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 ★考点:destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭 ④【高考典句】(2014·辽宁高考)This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all. 这种隐藏的系统以一种与我们大脑的神经元网络相似的方式工作,但一棵树被毁掉时,它会影响到所有的。 ⑤Heat gradually destroys vitamin C. 加热会逐渐破坏维生素C。 ⑥They’ve destroyed all the evidence. 他们已经销毁了一切证据。 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 考点延伸? 辨析:destroy/damage/ruin destroy指彻底的损坏,常含有不能或很难修复的意思。 damage意为“损坏,毁坏,损害”,指部分损坏,降低某物的使用价值。还可用作名词,意为“损坏”,do/cause damage to“给……带来/造成损坏”。 ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,但往往是指非暴力的,也不是一次性打击的结果。也可指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 A sudden storm destroyed the farmers’ crops and greatly damaged their houses,and it ruined their hope. 一场突如其来的暴风雨毁坏了农民们的庄稼,并对房子造成了巨大破坏,这毁掉了他们的希望。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7