2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题十特殊句式倒装强调和省略等课件外研版.pptVIP

3.特殊疑问句:What/Who/How/When etc.+is/was+it+that+其他? Who was it that phoned just now? 刚才打电话的究竟是谁? 4.not...until的强调句型:It is/was+not until+词/短语/从句+that+其他. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musi-cal gift was fully recognized.巴赫于1750年去世,但直到19世纪早期,他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。 5.复合句的强调句型:It is/was+主语从句/状语从句+that+其他. It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(被强调的是when引导的时间状语从句)当我回到我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。 6.当强调句型强调人时that和who均可使用,但是对人以外的内容强调时只能使用 that。 It was David that was late for class yesterday.(被强调的是人,that也可换为who)是戴维昨天上课迟到了。 7.如对主语进行强调时,that/who之后的谓语动词的数应该与被强调的部分保持一致。 It is that student who speaks English best in the class.(who之后的谓语speaks与student保持一致)是那个学生在班上英语说得最好。 (二)强调句型与其他相似句型的区别 1.强调句型与It is/was+时间+when...句型 在“It is/was+时间+when...句型”中,it 指时间,when引导的是时间状语从句。注意两种句型中“时间”表达方式的不同。试比较: ①It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天午夜我回到了家里。 ②It was midnight when I got back home yesterday. 昨天当我回到家里时,已经是午夜了。 句①是强调句型,被强调的是时间状语at midnight;而句②是一般句型,时间以名词的方式表达,用来作表语。 2.强调句型与 It is/has been+时间段+since...句型 It is/has been...since...表示“自从……以来已有……(时间)”。两个句 型中的时态一般不同。试比较: ①It was two years ago that I began to learn English. 我是在两年前开始学英语的。 ②It is/has been two years since I began to learn English. 我学英语两年了。 句①为强调句型,it后的be动词常用一般现在时和一般过去时;而句②表示“从过去到现在已有多长时间”,it后的be动词用一般现在时或现在完成时。 3.强调句型与It was/will be+时间段+before...句型 It was/will be+时间段+before...句型可有以下几个句式: It wasn’t/won’t be long before...不久以后就会……了/用不了多久就会…… It was two years/days before... 过了两年/两天才…… It was not two years/days before... 不到两年/两天就…… It will be two years/days before...还得两年/两天才…… It will not be two years/days before... 用不了两年/两天就会…… 试比较: ①It was two years before he came back from abroad. ②It was two years later that he came back from abroad. 句①为一般句型,句②为强调句型。同样表示“他两年以后回的国”。注意强调句型中时间状语的表达方式。 考点四　省略 单句填空 1.If 　 accepted ??(accept) for the job,you’ll be informed soon. 答案　accepted　句意:如果这个工作你被录取,你将很快被通知。本题考查状语从句的省略。完整的句子为:If you are accepted for the